A display device includes a first electrode, a pixel define layer disposed on the first electrode, the pixel define layer including an opening, an organic emission layer disposed on the pixel define layer, the organic emission layer in electrical communication with the first electrode through the opening, a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, a light recycle layer disposed on the second electrode, and a color filter layer disposed on the light recycle layer, the color filter layer including a quantum dot, wherein a width of the organic emission layer is longer than a width of the color filter layer.

A method of fabricating the organic-inorganic hybrid coating layer includes: preparing a gel mixture including an organic precursor and colloidal silica particles; preparing a first mixed solution by heating the gel mixture; preparing a second mixed solution by adding quantum dots to the first mixed solution; and coating the second mixed solution on a substrate and irradiating light thereon to form a polymer matrix in which the organic precursor and the colloidal silica particles are crosslinked, and preparing a coating layer in which the quantum dots are dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the organic precursor may include at least one of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA) or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA).

A method of fabricating the organic-inorganic hybrid coating layer includes: preparing a gel mixture including an organic precursor and colloidal silica particles; preparing a first mixed solution by heating the gel mixture; preparing a second mixed solution by adding quantum dots to the first mixed solution; and coating the second mixed solution on a substrate and irradiating light thereon to form a polymer matrix in which the organic precursor and the colloidal silica particles are crosslinked, and preparing a coating layer in which the quantum dots are dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the organic precursor may include at least one of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA) or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA).

A quantum dot, a method of manufacturing the quantum dot, a composition including the quantum dot, an optical member including the quantum dot, and an electronic apparatus including the quantum dot are disclosed. The quantum dot includes: a nanomaterial; and a first ligand arranged on a surface of the nanomaterial, wherein the nanomaterial includes a core and a shell that covers at least a part of the core, wherein the first ligand includes a condensed polycyclic group in which two or more rings are condensed.

A light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, an emissive layer between the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer comprising quantum dots having ligands, a cross-linked matrix comprising a cross-linkable charge transport material other than the ligands, and another charge transport material, where the quantum dots are dispersed in the cross-linked matrix, and the another charge transport material alters mobility of charge carriers of the emissive layer. The another charge transport material is not cross-linked with the cross-linked charge transport material in the cross-linked matrix. The cross-linked charge transport material is a cross-linkable hole transporting material. The another charge transporting material includes a hole transporting material. The hole transporting material has a highest occupied molecular orbital or valence energy level between those of the cross-linked hole transporting material and the quantum dots.

A light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, an emissive layer between the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer comprising quantum dots having ligands, a cross-linked matrix comprising a cross-linkable charge transport material other than the ligands, and another charge transport material, where the quantum dots are dispersed in the cross-linked matrix, and the another charge transport material alters mobility of charge carriers of the emissive layer. The another charge transport material is not cross-linked with the cross-linked charge transport material in the cross-linked matrix. The cross-linked charge transport material is a cross-linkable hole transporting material. The another charge transporting material includes a hole transporting material. The hole transporting material has a highest occupied molecular orbital or valence energy level between those of the cross-linked hole transporting material and the quantum dots.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes discharging liquid droplets in a first area of a substrate, moving a discharge part by a first distance along a side of the substrate and discharging the liquid droplets in a second area of the substrate, and moving the discharge part by a second distance along the side of the substrate and discharging the liquid droplets in a third area of the substrate. The first distance is different from the second distance.

A quantum dot including: a core including a first semiconductor nanocrystal material including zinc, tellurium, and selenium; and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the core, the semiconductor nanocrystal shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the quantum dot does not include cadmium, and in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of the sulfur with respect to the selenium is less than or equal to about 2.4:1. A production method of the quantum dot and an electronic device including the same are also disclosed.

A quantum dot including: a core including a first semiconductor nanocrystal material including zinc, tellurium, and selenium; and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the core, the semiconductor nanocrystal shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the quantum dot does not include cadmium, and in the quantum dot, a mole ratio of the sulfur with respect to the selenium is less than or equal to about 2.4:1. A production method of the quantum dot and an electronic device including the same are also disclosed.

A light-emitting element includes an anode electrode, cathode electrode, an EML, and an HTL. The HTL includes a hole transport material, and a first polymer containing a polysiloxane bond in the main chain and having a functional group including a π-conjugated electron pair in a side chain of the first polymer.