A novel optical functional device that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The optical functional device includes a light-emitting function, a photoelectric conversion function, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an optical functional layer. The light-emitting function converts electrical energy into first light, the first light has a first emission spectrum, and the first emission spectrum exhibits a maximum peak at a first wavelength. At a second wavelength, the intensity of the first emission spectrum is 80% of the maximum peak. The photoelectric conversion function has a spectral sensitivity characteristic; at a third wavelength, the spectral sensitivity characteristic has a maximum sensitivity within a range of 420 to 720 nm inclusive; and at a fourth wavelength, the sensitivity of the spectral sensitivity characteristic is 80% of the maximum sensitivity. The third wavelength is positioned closer to the second wavelength than to the first wavelength, and the fourth wavelength is positioned closer to the first wavelength than to the third wavelength.

Provided is a light-emitting device that can display an image with a wide color gamut or a novel light-emitting element. The light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements each of which includes an EL layer between a pair of electrodes. Light obtained from a first light-emitting element through a first color filter has, on chromaticity coordinates (x, y), a chromaticity x of greater than 0.680 and less than or equal to 0.720 and a chromaticity y of greater than or equal to 0.260 and less than or equal to 0.320. Light obtained from a second light-emitting element through a second color filter has, on chromaticity coordinates (x, y), a chromaticity x of greater than or equal to 0.130 and less than or equal to 0.250 and a chromaticity y of greater than 0.710 and less than or equal to 0.810. Light obtained from a third light-emitting element through a third color filter has, on chromaticity coordinates (x, y), a chromaticity x of greater than or equal to 0.120 and less than or equal to 0.170 and a chromaticity y of greater than or equal to 0.020 and less than 0.060.

The present invention relates, inter alia, to compositions comprising, a compound which is able to emit and/or absorb light and a compound which is able either to absorb or emit light, where both compounds each include at least one fluorine radical. The present invention is furthermore directed to a process for the preparation of the composition, to the use of the composition in electronic devices and to the device itself.

A novel light-emitting element is provided. A light-emitting element that emits red light with high color purity and has high emission efficiency is provided. A full-color light-emitting device having low power consumption is provided. In the light-emitting element that exhibits white light emission, the emission wavelength range of red light is a specific range on the longer wavelength side than the conventional emission wavelength range of red light that is usually used, and an optical element having a specific transmittance in the specific wavelength range is used.

A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) in which at least one emitting material layer includes a dopant having a structure represented by Formula 1, Ir(L.sub.A).sub.m(L.sub.B).sub.n, and a (hetero) aryl-amine-base host and/or an azine-based host, and an organic light emitting device including the OLED. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the host and the dopant can improve their luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) in which at least one emitting material layer includes a dopant having a structure represented by Formula 1, Ir(L.sub.A).sub.m(L.sub.B).sub.n, and a (hetero) aryl-amine-base host and/or an azine-based host, and an organic light emitting device including the OLED. The OLED and the organic light emitting device including the host and the dopant can improve their luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

An organic light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer including a compound of Chemical Formula 1, and a first organic material layer including a compound of Chemical Formula 2.

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An organic electroluminescence device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a base material having a top surface on which a recess is provided; a reflective layer provided along at least a surface of the recess; a filling layer filled inside the recess via the reflective layer, the filling layer having light transmissivity; a first electrode provided at least on an upper layer side of the filling layer, the first electrode having light transmissivity; an organic layer provided on an upper layer side of the first electrode, the organic layer including at least a light emitting layer; and a second electrode provided on an upper layer side of the organic layer, the second electrode having light transmissivity, wherein a coloring material is mixed into the filling layer.

Provided is an organic light-emitting device including a first compound and a second compound that offers low driving voltage and high efficiency. The organic light-emitting device includes an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer. The electron transport region includes the first compound. A hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer includes the second compound.