An electroluminescent element and an electroluminescent display device having realizing high luminance and high resolution are proposed. The electroluminescent element and an electroluminescent display device includes a first light emitting element provided with a first light emitter emitting light of a first color and a second light emitter emitting light of a second color different from the first color, the first light emitter and the second light emitter being disposed to be adjacent to each other, and a second light emitting element provided with a third light emitter disposed to overlap the first light emitter and the second light emitter and emitting light of a third color different from the first and second colors, wherein light of the first and second colors emitted from the first light emitting element is emitted through the second light emitting element.

An electroluminescent element and an electroluminescent display device having realizing high luminance and high resolution are proposed. The electroluminescent element and an electroluminescent display device includes a first light emitting element provided with a first light emitter emitting light of a first color and a second light emitter emitting light of a second color different from the first color, the first light emitter and the second light emitter being disposed to be adjacent to each other, and a second light emitting element provided with a third light emitter disposed to overlap the first light emitter and the second light emitter and emitting light of a third color different from the first and second colors, wherein light of the first and second colors emitted from the first light emitting element is emitted through the second light emitting element.

A trilayer resist system design and method for patterning organic devices including organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices suited for high-definition light field displays. The trilayer resist system is comprised of a fluoropolymer base layer, an inorganic transfer layer and a top positive-type photoresist layer that protects organics formed upon a substrate from damage resulting from the radiation, developers and solvents used in traditional photolithography techniques and thereby resulting in a high-resolution multi-colored OLED array.

An electroluminescent display device and a light emitting device including a blue light emitting layer include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light emitting layer includes a blue light emitting layer including a plurality of nanostructures, the plurality of nanostructures does not include cadmium. On an application of a bias voltage, the blue light emitting layer is configured to emit light of an emission peak wavelength (λ.sub.max) in a range of greater than or equal to about 445 nm and less than or equal to about 480 nm. During a bias voltage change from a first voltage to a second voltage, the second voltage being greater than the first voltage by at least about 5 volts, the emission peak wavelength (λ.sub.max) of the blue light emitting layer may exhibit a first emission peak wavelength (a 1.sup.st λ.sub.max wavelength) that is less than an emission peak wavelength at the first voltage (λ.sub.max@first voltage) and an emission peak wavelength at the second voltage (λ.sub.max@second voltage), and during the bias voltage change, a change width in emission peak wavelength (λmax) is less than or equal to about 4 nm.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the interlayer includes an organometallic compound of Formula 1:

##STR00001##

wherein, in Formula 1, the variables are described herein.

An electroluminescent element including an anode, a cathode, and a light-emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode, in which the electroluminescent element further includes an electron transport layer including n-type semiconductor particles and a first insulating polymer, and a hole transport layer including p-type semiconductor particles, the electron transport layer is provided between the cathode and the light-emitting layer, the hole transport layer is provided between the anode and the light-emitting layer, and a volume proportion of the n-type semiconductor particles in the electron transport layer is smaller than a volume proportion of the p-type semiconductor particles in the hole transport layer.

A compound is represented by a formula (1) below. D is a group represented by a formula (11), (12) or (13) below; at least one D is a group represented by the formula (12) or (13); at least one R is a substituent; and a sum of the number of R serving as a substituent and the number of a group represented by the formula (12) or (13) is 3 or 4.

##STR00001##

Provided is a compound of Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein: X and Y are independently O, S, or CZ1Z2; Ring A is a benzene or naphthalene ring; A1 to A4 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; R1 to R6, Z1, and Z2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group; n1 to n3, m, and l are 0 or 1 and n1+n2+n3 is ≥2; a1 and a2 are 1 to 4; a3 is 1 to 3; a4 is 1 to 6; and when a1 to a4 are each 2 or higher, structures in the parenthesis are the same or different, provided that when Ring A is naphthalene, m is 0, and when l is 1, Ring A is a benzene ring,
and an organic light-emitting device comprising the compound.

An organic compound is disclosed comprising: a first chemical moiety with a structure of formula I

##STR00001##

and two second chemical moieties, independently from another with a structure of formula II,

##STR00002##

wherein the first chemical moiety is linked to each of the two second chemical moieties via a single bond.

An electronic device includes a plurality of light emitting units mounted on a substrate, and an opening that is provided so as to correspond to each of the light emitting units and guides light emitted from the light emitting units to an outside.