A light emitting photonic crystal having an organic light emitting diode and methods of making the same are disclosed. An organic light emitting diode disposed within a photonic structure having a band-gap, or stop-band, allows the photonic structure to emit light at wavelengths occurring at the edges of the band-gap. Photonic crystal structures that provide this function may include materials having a refractive index that varies.

The present invention includes novel platinum complexes with tridentate ligands forming dimeric structures that are calculated to have blue emission. The ligand backbone and pendant donor rings can be altered to give different emission maxima. The present invention also includes various pendant donor rings and multiple different ligand backbones. Such complexes are suitable for use as an emitter in organic light emitting devices.

Imidazophenanthridine ligands and metal complexes are provided. The compounds exhibit improved stability through a linking substitution that links a nitrogen bonded carbon of an imidizole ring to a carbon on the adjacent fused aryl ring. The compounds may be used in OLEDs, particularly as emissive dopants in the emissive region in the OLEDs, providing devices with improved efficiency, stability, and manufacturing. In particular, the compounds provided herein may be used in blue devices having high efficiency.

Provided are an OLED compound, an organic electronic element employing the compound, and an electronic device comprising the element, where the compound improves the luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of the organic electronic element.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate comprising a first display area including a first pixel area, a second pixel area, and a first transmission area, a second display area adjacent to the first display area, the second display area including a third pixel area, a fourth pixel area, a second transmission area, and a third transmission area, and a third display area adjacent to the second display area.

A display device, which includes a display region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, includes a first organic insulating film, a first groove, which exists in a frame shape surrounding the display region to separate the first organic insulating film, a first inorganic partition portion, which is arranged in the first groove, and is made of an inorganic insulating material that exists in a frame shape surrounding the display region, a second organic insulating film formed above the first organic insulating film and the first inorganic partition portion, and a second groove, which exists in a frame shape surrounding the display region to separate the second organic insulating film, and is located inside the first groove in plan view.

A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting diode display comprising a substrate having a well-defined by a confinement structure, the well containing a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other, wherein the method may comprise depositing a light-emissive material in the well via ink-jet printing, thereby forming a substantially continuous light-emissive material layer in the well from the deposited light-emissive material, the light-emissive material layer spanning and contained within boundaries of the well, wherein a surface of the light-emissive material layer that faces away from the substrate has a non-planar topography. The method may further comprise positioning a common electrode over the light-emissive material layer.

An organic device comprising a pixel region in which pixels are arranged, a peripheral region including a pad electrode, and a sealing layer arranged to cover the pixel and peripheral regions, is provided. In the peripheral region, an opening of the sealing layer is formed. The opening comprises a first portion extending from a plane defined by an upper surface of the sealing layer towards the pad electrode, and a second portion which has an outer edge inside outer edges of the first portion and the pad electrode and opens from a lower end of the first portion to the pad electrode. A conductive particle for electrical connection to an electrode is arranged on the pad electrode, and a diameter of the conductive particle is larger than a height of the second portion.

A touch substrate, a driving method of a touch substrate, a preparation method of a touch substrate, and a touch device are disclosed. The touch substrate includes an underlying substrate and a touch layer, and the touch layer is on the underlying substrate. The touch layer includes a plurality of touch electrodes which are electrically separated from each other, each of the touch electrodes overlaps with an edge area of the touch substrate in a direction perpendicular to the underlying substrate, and each of the touch electrodes is electrically connected with a touch signal line on the underlying substrate in the edge area. The touch substrate can improve the pixel aperture ratio of the display area, so that the touch device including the touch substrate can achieve better display effect.

A novel composition formed of a first compound is disclosed where the first compound is selected from ##STR00001##