A region where a pixel electrode and a light emitting layer overlap with each other in plan view includes: a light emitting region where the pixel electrode and the light emitting layer are in contact with each other; a pixel contact region where the pixel electrode and a relay layer overlap with each other in plan view; and a dummy contact region that overlaps with the pixel electrode, the dummy relay layer, and a common electrode. In a direction of a thickness of a substrate, a distance between a reflection layer and the pixel electrode in the dummy contact region is longer than a distance between the reflection layer and the pixel electrode in the pixel contact region. A color layer is provided at a portion that overlaps with the dummy contact region in plan view.

A region where a pixel electrode and a light emitting layer overlap with each other in plan view includes: a light emitting region where the pixel electrode and the light emitting layer are in contact with each other; a pixel contact region where the pixel electrode and a relay layer overlap with each other in plan view; and a dummy contact region that overlaps with the pixel electrode, the dummy relay layer, and a common electrode. In a direction of a thickness of a substrate, a distance between a reflection layer and the pixel electrode in the dummy contact region is longer than a distance between the reflection layer and the pixel electrode in the pixel contact region. A color layer is provided at a portion that overlaps with the dummy contact region in plan view.

Disclosed are an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, electroluminescent devices located on the base substrates, and a reflection structure located on the side away from light exiting surfaces of the electroluminescent devices, where the reflection structure includes at least two groups of Bragg reflectors configured to reflect visible light in preset wave bands, the preset wave bands reflected by the different groups of Bragg reflectors are different, the various preset wave bands do not completely overlap, wavelength ranges of light emitted by the electroluminescent devices overlap with wavelength ranges of light reflected by the Bragg reflectors corresponding to the electroluminescent devices.

A display panel including a power supplying auxiliary electrode above the substrate in at least one gap among gaps between pixel electrodes in row and column directions, not in contact with the pixel electrodes, extending in the row and/or column direction. An intermediate layer is on or above light-emitting layers and the auxiliary electrode, and includes a fluoride of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A functional layer is on or above the intermediate layer, and includes an organic material that facilitates electron transport and/or facilitates electron injection and a rare earth metal dopant. A counter electrode is on or above the functional layer. Further, 1≤x≤3, 20≤y≤40, and y≥10x+10, where x is film thickness of the intermediate layer in nanometers, and y is percentage by weight of the rare earth metal dopant in the functional layer.

A light-emitting structure includes a substrate, a sub-pixel stack, a cover layer over the sub-pixel stack, and at least one interface between the substrate and the cover layer. The at least one interface has an interface roughness. The sub-pixel stack includes an emissive layer between a first transport layer and a second transport layer, a first electrode layer coupled to the first transport layer, and a second electrode layer coupled to the second transport layer. The sub-pixel stack is over the substrate and configured to emit light including a scattering component caused by the interface roughness and a cavity component separate from the scattering component. A ratio of a luminance of the scattering component to a luminance of the cavity component increases with a viewing angle relative to a display normal. An optical power of the scattering component is a fraction of an optical power of the cavity component.

A light-emitting element having low driving voltage and high emission efficiency is provided. In the light-emitting element, a combination of a guest material and a host material forms an exciplex. The guest material is capable of converting triplet excitation energy into light emission. Light emission from the light-emitting layer includes light emission from the guest material and light emission from the exciplex. The percentage of the light emission from the exciplex to the light emission from the light-emitting layer is greater than 0 percent and less than or equal to 60 percent. The energy after subtracting the energy of light emission from the exciplex from the energy of light emission from the guest material is greater than 0 eV and less than or equal to 0.23 eV.

A display device includes an anode electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a first cathode electrode. Provided are a plurality of light emitting elements in which the anode electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the first cathode are separated for each sub-pixel, a protective layer covering the plurality of light emitting elements, and a second cathode electrode provided on the protective layer. The second cathode electrode is connected to each separated first cathode electrode.

A display device includes an anode electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a first cathode electrode. Provided are a plurality of light emitting elements in which the anode electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the first cathode are separated for each sub-pixel, a protective layer covering the plurality of light emitting elements, and a second cathode electrode provided on the protective layer. The second cathode electrode is connected to each separated first cathode electrode.

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is a reflective electrode, the emission layer includes i) a first emission layer, ii) a second emission layer, or a combination thereof, wherein when the first emission layer and the second emission layer are both present, then the second emission layer is located between the first emission layer and the second electrode, the first emission layer includes a first compound capable of emitting first light having a first spectrum, λP(1) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the first spectrum, the second emission layer includes a second compound capable of emitting second light having a second spectrum, λP(2) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the second spectrum, the emission layer may emit third light having a third spectrum, λP(3) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the third spectrum, λP(1) is less than λP(2), |λP(1)−λP(2)| is greater than 0 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm, and each of |λP(2)−λP(3)| and |λP(3)−λP(1)| is greater than or equal to 0 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm.

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is a reflective electrode, the emission layer includes i) a first emission layer, ii) a second emission layer, or a combination thereof, wherein when the first emission layer and the second emission layer are both present, then the second emission layer is located between the first emission layer and the second electrode, the first emission layer includes a first compound capable of emitting first light having a first spectrum, λP(1) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the first spectrum, the second emission layer includes a second compound capable of emitting second light having a second spectrum, λP(2) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the second spectrum, the emission layer may emit third light having a third spectrum, λP(3) is an emission peak wavelength (nm) of the third spectrum, λP(1) is less than λP(2), |λP(1)−λP(2)| is greater than 0 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm, and each of |λP(2)−λP(3)| and |λP(3)−λP(1)| is greater than or equal to 0 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm.