An etchant composition includes an inorganic acid compound of about 8 wt % to about 15 wt %, a sulfonic acid compound of about 2.5 wt % to about 8 wt %, a sulfate compound of about 6 wt % to about 14 wt %, an organic acid compound of about 40 wt % to about 55 wt %, a metal or metal salt of about 0.01 wt % to about 0.06 wt %, and water.

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels at least one group of contact pads, and a first insulation layer. The base substrate includes a display region and a bonding region located at one side of the display region. The least one group of contact pads includes a plurality of contact pads, at least one of the plurality of contact pads includes a first contact pad metal layer and a second contact pad metal layer, the second contact pad metal layer covers an edge of the first contact pad metal layer. The first insulation layer is located in gaps between the plurality of contact pads and covers edges of the plurality of contact pads, and is configured to expose surfaces of the plurality of contact pads facing away from the base substrate.

Provided is a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixel regions, a first insulating layer on the display panel, having a first refractive index, and having a plurality of first openings defined in regions which overlap the plurality of pixel regions, a second insulating layer directly on the first insulating layer and having a plurality of second openings defined in regions which correspond to the plurality of first openings, and a third insulating layer covering the display panel, the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer and having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index, wherein the third insulating layer may overlap the plurality of pixel regions on a plane.

Disclosed is a display device which includes: a base film having a display region, a touch region, and a boundary region between the display region and the touch region; an image-display portion provided in the display region; and a touch portion provided in the touch region. The image-display portion has a transistor including a gate electrode and a source/drain electrode. The touch portion has a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to each other with a connection electrode. The base film is folded in the boundary region so that a back surface of the touch portion opposes the image-display portion with the touch portion sandwiched therebetween. The image-display portion and the touch portion are sandwiched by the base film. The back surface of the touch portion is one of two surfaces of the touch portion opposing each other, which is closer to the base film.

A display substrate and a pixel driving circuit, the display substrate includes: a base substrate; a first conductive layer on the base substrate, the first conductive layer including a first signal line, a second signal line, and an additional pad layer spaced apart from each other; and a first electrode on a side of the first conductive layer away from the base substrate, where an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the additional pad layer on the base substrate have a second overlapping region, and the first conductive layer further includes a first electrical connection portion, and an orthographic projection of the first electrical connection portion on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the second overlapping region on the base substrate.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel-defining layer including an opening exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer including a center area on the pixel electrode and a side area extending from the center area and arranged on the pixel-defining layer, the intermediate layer including one or more common layers and an emission layer; a protective layer covering top surfaces of the center area and the side area of the intermediate layer and exposing at least a portion of the pixel-defining layer; and an opposite electrode spaced apart from the intermediate layer by the protective layer and arranged on the protective layer and portions of the pixel-defining layer, the portions being exposed by the protective layer.

A display panel and a method for fabricating the same are provided. In the display panel, an undercut structure is formed below a second auxiliary electrode, so that a cathode electrode and a first auxiliary electrode have an overlapping region, and the cathode electrode and the first auxiliary electrode are connected.

The present application provides a display device and a method for manufacturing the display device. The display device includes a display region and a non-display region. The display device includes an array substrate, a planarization layer, a pixel defining layer, and a protective layer. The planarization layer is disposed on the array substrate. The pixel defining layer is located in the display region. The pixel defining layer is disposed on the planarization layer. The protective layer is located in the non-display region. The protective layer is disposed on the planarization layer.

An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a semiconductor, a gate electrode, a source electrode connected to a first portion of the semiconductor, a drain electrode connected to a second portion of the semiconductor, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode. Each of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the pixel electrode includes a barrier metal layer, a low resistance metal layer, a metal oxide layer, and a contact assistant layer disposed between the low resistance metal layer and the metal oxide layer. The source electrode, the drain electrode, and the pixel electrode each have a step shape.

A display panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device are disclosed. Each of a first metal layer and a third metal layer of the display panel is formed by patterning a composite metal layer. A photolithography process is performed on the composite metal layer to form a first plate of a storage capacitor in a light-emitting area. A second plate of the storage capacitor is formed in the light-emitting area at the same time as a transparent oxide semiconductor layer is processed. Each of the first plate and the second plate is a transparent conductive film, so that a problem of low aperture ratios with current bottom-emission type active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) devices can be alleviated.