The present disclosure provides a display panel, a display apparatus, and a fabrication method. The display panel includes: a substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a device structure layer on the first insulating layer and including a transparent capacitor and a transistor; a first planarization layer that covers the device structure layer; a first electrode layer on the first planarization layer; a pixel defining layer on the side of the first planarization layer and device structure layer away from the substrate, wherein an orthographic projection of an opening of the pixel defining layer on the substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the transparent capacitor on the substrate; a functional layer at least partially located in the opening; and a second electrode layer on the side of the functional layer away from the first electrode layer.

A display substrate includes: a flexible light-transmitting substrate; a light-shielding layer disposed on a side of the flexible light-transmitting substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on a side of the light-shielding layer away from the flexible light-transmitting substrate. The side of the flexible light-transmitting substrate has grooves. The light-shielding layer includes a plurality of light-shielding patterns, and a light-shielding pattern is located in a groove. The light-shielding pattern includes a first sub-light-shielding pattern covering a side wall of the groove and a second sub-light-shielding pattern covering a bottom surface of the groove. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel driving to circuit including a plurality of transistors. An active layer of a transistor is located in the groove. Relative to the flexible light-transmitting substrate, a surface of the active layer proximate to the flexible light-transmitting substrate is lower than a surface of the first sub-light-shielding pattern away from the flexible light-transmitting substrate.

A light-emitting element, a bonding layer, and a frame-like partition are formed over a substrate. The partition is provided to surround the bonding layer and the light-emitting element, with a gap left between the partition and the bonding layer. A pair of substrates overlap with each other under a reduced-pressure atmosphere and then exposed to an air atmosphere or a pressurized atmosphere, whereby the reduced-pressure state of a space surrounded by the pair of substrates and the partition is maintained and atmospheric pressure is applied to the pair of substrates. Alternatively, a light-emitting element and a bonding layer are formed over a substrate. A pair of substrates overlap with each other, and then, pressure is applied to the bonding layer with the use of a member having a projection before or at the same time as curing of the bonding layer.

Disclosed are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel includes a pixel drive circuit and a light emitting device connected to the pixel drive circuit, the pixel drive circuit includes a plurality of transistors, wherein at least one transistor includes an active layer and two gate electrodes. The substrate is provided with a semiconductor layer and a plurality of conductive layers disposed on one side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate, at least one conductive layer is provided with at least one electrode plate, and there is an overlapping region between an orthographic projection of the electrode plate on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the active layer between the two gate electrodes on the substrate.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The display substrate includes a drive circuit layer disposed on a base substrate and a light emitting structure layer disposed on a side of the drive circuit layer away from the base substrate. The light emitting structure layer includes an anode, an organic light emitting layer, a cathode, and an auxiliary electrode. The organic light emitting layer is respectively connected to the anode and the cathode, and the cathode is connected to the auxiliary electrode; in a plane parallel to the display substrate, an edge of the auxiliary electrode is provided with a structure depressed towards a center of the auxiliary electrode.

Provided is a display panel, including: a substrate, including a display region and a non-display region disposed on an outer periphery of the display region: a light-emitting device and a packaging layer, disposed on the substrate; and at least one retaining wall and a signal trace, disposed on a side of the packaging layer proximate to the substrate; wherein the light-emitting device is disposed within the display region, the at least one retaining wall and the signal trace are disposed within the non-display region, and the signal trace is electrically connected to the light-emitting device and is provided with an aperture, wherein an orthographic projection of the aperture on the substrate is disposed within an orthographic projection of the at least one retaining wall on the substrate.

To provide a light-emitting element in which an organic compound layer can be processed at once by a photolithography technique. A first electrode and an organic compound layer including an electron-injection layer are formed over an insulating surface. The electron-injection layer is the outermost layer of the organic compound layer and contains an organic compound having a basic skeleton and an acid dissociation constant pKa of greater than or equal to 1. A sacrificial layer and a mask are formed over the electron-injection layer and the sacrificial layer is processed into an island shape using the mask. With use of the island-shaped sacrificial layer as a mask, the organic compound layer is processed into an island shape to cover the first electrode. Part of the island-shaped sacrificial layer is removed with an acidic chemical solution to expose the electron-injection layer. A second electrode is formed to cover the electron-injection layer.

A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A manufacturing method of a display device includes: forming a display module including a first area defined therein, the display module including a display panel including a lower surface and an upper surface opposite the lower surface, a first film under the lower surface of the display panel, a second film on the upper surface of the display panel, and an adhesive layer between the lower surface of the display panel and the first film; and irradiating a laser beam in an upper direction extending from the lower surface of the display panel to the upper surface of the display panel to cut the first film and the adhesive layer along an edge of the first area, the laser beam provided to the display panel having a laser power equal to or less than about 1 W.

A display panel includes: a base substrate; a circuit layer on the base substrate; and a display element layer on the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes an active layer on the base substrate and containing boron and fluorine; a control electrode on the active layer; and a control electrode insulation layer between the active layer and the control electrode, wherein the active layer includes: a core layer in which a concentration of the boron is greater than a concentration of the fluorine; and a surface layer on the core layer and in which a concentration of the fluorine is greater than a concentration of the boron.

A display apparatus which is in-folded or out-folded in a folded area thereof includes a substrate, a plurality of display elements disposed over the substrate, an encapsulation layer sealing the plurality of display elements, and a reinforcement part disposed on the encapsulation layer and arranged in the folded area.