A display device includes a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, and a third light emitting element that are disposed on a substrate and emitting light of different colors, respectively; a first insulation layer disposed on the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element, and including at least one opening; and a second insulation layer disposed on the first insulation layer, and disposed in the at least one opening, wherein a refractive index of the second insulation layer is higher than a refractive index of the first insulation layer, and the at least one opening overlaps at least one of the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element in a plan view, and does not overlap at least another one in a plan view.

A display panel includes: a substrate including a first display area and a second display area including a transmission area; a plurality of first display elements arranged in the first display area; a plurality of second display elements arranged in the second display area, the plurality of second display elements each including a pixel electrode and an emission layer; and a pixel defining layer defining an emission area by an opening exposing a central portion of the pixel electrode of each of the plurality of second display elements. In at least one of the plurality of second display elements, a first center of the emission layer and a second center of the emission area do not coincide with each other in a plan view.

A display device includes a light-emitting layer and a hole transport layer. The light-emitting layer includes quantum dots coordinated with a ligand including a thiol group. The hole transport layer includes VNPB that is chemically bonded to the thiol group.

The present disclosure is directed to display circuitry that can be formed on a flexible substrate. The circuitry includes a voltage divider formed from a first and second non-linear resistor device or a first and second transistor coupled in a diode configuration. The circuitry includes a driving thin film transistor coupled to the voltage divider. The non-linear resistor devices may include a lower electrode that is amorphous metal or a crystalline metal. The first and second transistor coupled in a diode configuration may have a lower electrode that is amorphous metal. Upper electrodes may be crystalline metal. The driving thin film transistors may have the lower electrode as amorphous or crystalline metal.

A pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of pixel groups that are periodically arranged. Each pixel group includes four pixels, a first pixel (310) and a second pixel (320) are arranged in a same row, a third pixel (330) and a fourth pixel (340) are arranged in adjacent another row, the first pixel (310) and the third pixel (330) are arranged in a same column, and the second pixel (320) and the fourth pixel (340) are arranged in adjacent another column. An arrangement of sub-pixels in the first pixel (310) is different from an arrangement of sub-pixels in the second pixel (320), an arrangement of sub-pixels in the third pixel (330) is same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel (320), and an arrangement of sub-pixels in the fourth pixel (340) is same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel (310). The pixel arrangement structure allows the opening area of the metal mask for manufacturing the pixel arrangement structure to be larger, and therefore the aperture ratio is increased and the brightness, service life and image definition of the AMOLED product are improved. An organic light emitting device, a display device and a mask are also provided.

Provided is a display panel including a substrate including an opening, a display area surrounding the opening, and a middle area between the opening and the display area, a plurality of inorganic insulating layers arranged on the substrate, a first partition wall and a second partition wall arranged in the middle area and arranged in the display area in a direction toward the opening, and a plurality of grooves arranged in the middle area and exposing portions of the plurality of inorganic insulating layers, wherein each of the plurality of grooves includes a metal dummy stack arranged at both sides of each of the grooves based on a virtual vertical line passing through a center of the groove and including a plurality of metal layers.

A display apparatus includes substrate a semiconductor layer on the substrate, and having a semiconductor pattern, a first conductive layer on the semiconductor layer, and including a first wiring that extends in a first direction, a second wiring that protrudes from the first wiring in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a driving gate electrode, and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, and including a first electrode that overlaps the driving gate electrode, wherein the semiconductor pattern includes a first pattern that extends in the first direction and overlaps the second wiring, and a second pattern that extends in the second direction and overlaps the first wiring, and wherein the first electrode includes a protruding electrode that overlaps at least part of the first pattern and at least part of the second pattern.

A display apparatus includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit. The first pixel circuit includes a first driving transistor and a first storage capacitor having a first lower storage electrode connected to a gate of the first driving transistor and a first upper storage electrode overlapping the first lower storage electrode. The second pixel circuit includes a second driving transistor and a second storage capacitor including a second lower storage electrode connected to a gate of the second driving transistor and a second upper storage electrode overlapping the second lower storage electrode. A second overlapping area of the second lower storage electrode and the second upper storage electrode is about twice to about four times a first overlapping area of the first lower storage electrode and the first upper storage electrode.

A display apparatus includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit. The first pixel circuit includes a first driving transistor and a first storage capacitor having a first lower storage electrode connected to a gate of the first driving transistor and a first upper storage electrode overlapping the first lower storage electrode. The second pixel circuit includes a second driving transistor and a second storage capacitor including a second lower storage electrode connected to a gate of the second driving transistor and a second upper storage electrode overlapping the second lower storage electrode. A second overlapping area of the second lower storage electrode and the second upper storage electrode is about twice to about four times a first overlapping area of the first lower storage electrode and the first upper storage electrode.

A display device includes a display layer including an active area in which a plurality of pixels is arranged and a peripheral area located adjacent to the active area. The display layer includes a transistor disposed in the active area and including a gate, a source, and a drain, a first crack line disposed in the peripheral area and surrounding a portion of the active area in a plan view, and a second crack line disposed in the peripheral area under the first crack line. The first crack line is insulated from the second crack line.