An organic light-emitting display apparatus, including: a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer covering an edge of the first electrode; a residual layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer, the residual layer comprising a fluoropolymer; a first organic functional layer comprising a first light emitting layer disposed on the residual layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the first organic functional layer.

Provided are an optical member for enhancing luminance and an organic light-emitting display device having the same. An optical member includes: a linear polarizer, a blue cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer configured to transmit light, the light having only one of: a left-handed circularly polarized light component and a right-handed circularly polarized light component, and a quarter wave plate configured to convert the transmitted light, having the left-handed circularly polarized light component or right-handed circularly polarized light component, into linear polarized light, wherein the blue cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer and the quarter wave plate are located on a same side of the linear polarizer.

A display device includes a substrate having a first pixel region, a second pixel region having a smaller area than the first pixel region, the second pixel region being connected to the first pixel region, and a peripheral region surrounding the first pixel region and the second pixel region, a first pixel and a second pixel respectively at the first and second pixel regions, a first line connected to the first pixel and a second line connected to the second pixel, and a dummy unit in the peripheral region, the dummy unit overlapping with at least one of the first and second lines, the dummy unit being configured to compensate for a difference between a load value of the first line and a load value of the second line, wherein the dummy unit includes at least two sub-dummy units spaced from each other.

A display device includes a substrate including a display configured to display an image and a non-display area disposed on at least one side of the display area. A plurality of pixels is disposed in the display area. An organic insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. A pixel defining layer is disposed on the organic insulating layer. A sealing layer at least partially covers the display area and the non-display area and includes an inorganic material. The organic insulating layer and the pixel defining layer have a valley disposed therein. The valley is formed by removing portions of the organic insulating layer and the pixel defining layer along a circumference of the display area.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, comprising: a bending resistant region; the region comprises a base and a metal wire layer, wherein the metal wire layer is directly formed on the base, or the region further comprises an organic buffer layer located between the base and the metal wire layer, and the metal wire layer is directly formed on the organic buffer layer. The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing the display substrate above-described. The present disclosure further provides a display device, comprising the display substrate above-described. The present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing the display device, comprising the method for manufacturing the display substrate above-described. The present disclosure forms a bending resistant structure in a predetermined bending resistant region on the bezel portions of the display substrate, which can enhance the bend resistance thereof and improve the quality of the flexible display.

A display panel, including: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, each pixel including: a first sub-pixel having a first light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a first color; a second sub-pixel having a second light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a second color; and a third sub-pixel having a third light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a third color, wherein the plurality of pixels include a first pixel, the first light-emitting zone of the first pixel has a substantially polygonal shape, the substantially polygonal shape including: a first side substantially parallel to one side of the second light-emitting zone of the first pixel, and the one side of the second light-emitting zone of the first pixel being opposite to the first light-emitting zone; and a second side substantially parallel to one side of the third light-emitting zone of the first pixel, and the one side of the third light-emitting zone of the first pixel being opposite to the first light-emitting zone.

A display panel, including: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, each pixel including: a first sub-pixel having a first light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a first color; a second sub-pixel having a second light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a second color; and a third sub-pixel having a third light-emitting zone configured to emit light of a third color, wherein the plurality of pixels include a first pixel, the first light-emitting zone of the first pixel has a substantially polygonal shape, the substantially polygonal shape including: a first side substantially parallel to one side of the second light-emitting zone of the first pixel, and the one side of the second light-emitting zone of the first pixel being opposite to the first light-emitting zone; and a second side substantially parallel to one side of the third light-emitting zone of the first pixel, and the one side of the third light-emitting zone of the first pixel being opposite to the first light-emitting zone.

A display device includes a light-emitting element layer and a light control layer. The light control layer may include a plurality of separated partition wall parts including a partition wall part, a color control part between the partition wall parts, the color control part including quantum dots and a first scattering particle, and a coating layer covering a side of the partition wall part adjacent to the color control part. The coating layer includes at least one selected from a substitution dispersant and a substitution scattering particle, and each of the substitution dispersant and the substitution scattering particle may include at least one substituent selected from an amine group and a carboxyl group. The amine groups and the carboxyl groups included in the coating layer may be different in number from each other.

A display device includes a light-emitting element layer and a light control layer. The light control layer may include a plurality of separated partition wall parts including a partition wall part, a color control part between the partition wall parts, the color control part including quantum dots and a first scattering particle, and a coating layer covering a side of the partition wall part adjacent to the color control part. The coating layer includes at least one selected from a substitution dispersant and a substitution scattering particle, and each of the substitution dispersant and the substitution scattering particle may include at least one substituent selected from an amine group and a carboxyl group. The amine groups and the carboxyl groups included in the coating layer may be different in number from each other.

A display panel includes: a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes spaced apart from each other on the substrate in the display area; a plurality of emission layers respectively arranged on the plurality of pixel electrodes; an opposite electrode on the plurality of emission layers and overlapping the display area; and a thin-film encapsulation layer on the opposite electrode and comprising at least one organic encapsulation layer and at least one inorganic encapsulation layer, wherein edges of the opposite electrode comprise a concave edge recessed from the peripheral area toward the display area and a convex edge protruding from the display area toward the peripheral area in a plan view.