A light-emitting element whose degree of deterioration with driving time is improved and of which emission colors are easily controlled. A light-emitting emitting element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing an organic compound located between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which the layer containing the organic compound at least has, from the second electrode side, a light-emitting layer in which a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer are stacked, and a hole-transporting layer provided in contact with the third layer; the first layer contains a first organic compound and a second organic compound; the second layer contains a third organic compound and a fourth organic compound; and the third layer contains the first organic compound and a fifth organic compound.

A light emitting system (1) intended for optical communication, which presents several OLEDs (2) whose activation allows to obtain different levels of light intensity corresponding to different levels of light modulation, and which comprises an organic optoelectronic device (3) of the OLED (2) type having actuatable zones (5) each with a specific geometric pattern, on a substrate (5) which supports a first layer (6) formed by a plurality of transparent or opaque and conductive anodes (6a, 6b, 6c) laterally separated by engravings (7); a second layer for insulation (8) on regions of the first layer (6), serving to electrically insulate the anodes (6a, 6b, 6c) and to guarantee the continuity of the two following layers and having a thickness e1; a third layer (9) of thickness e2 comprising at least one stack of organic layers (9a, 9b); a fourth layer of metal (10) with a thickness e3 having a plurality of cathodes (10a, 10b) laterally separated from one another and covering said stack of organic layers (9a, 9b), lateral separation profiles (11) of the cathodes (10a, 10b) and of the organic layers (9a, 9b), for electrically insulation the cathodes (10a, 10b), of thickness e4 greater than e1+e2+e3, deposited on the first layer (6) or on the second layer (8).

The present application provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device; first intervals and second intervals are defined between a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of first pixel banks are arranged corresponding to the first intervals, and a plurality of second pixel banks are arranged corresponding to the second intervals, wherein the second pixel banks cross over the first pixel banks, and a thickness of the second pixel banks is greater than a thickness of the first pixel banks, so that light-emitting materials of a same color can be continuously printed between adjacent ones of the second pixel banks.

A light emitting structure comprises a substrate, a sub-pixel stack over a surface of the substrate, a bank surrounding the sub-pixel stack and forming an interior space above the sub-pixel stack, a first material filling the interior space and having a first refractive index, and a second material over the first material and having a second refractive index substantially higher than the first refractive index. The sub-pixel stack comprises an emissive layer between a first transport layer and a second transport layer, a first electrode layer coupled to the first transport layer, and a second electrode layer coupled to the second transport layer. The second electrode layer has a third refractive index substantially matched to the first refractive index.

Display panel and display device are provided. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. A light transmittance of the first display area is greater than a light transmittance of the second display area. the display panel further includes a substrate, a light emitting device layer disposed on a side of the substrate, and a dimming layer including at least one first dimming unit in the first display area. The light emitting device layer includes a pixel defining layer with a plurality of pixel openings and a plurality of light emitting units disposed in the plurality of pixel openings. The at least one first dimming unit includes a first refraction section on a side of the light emitting device layer away from the substrate and a second refraction section covering the first refraction section on a side away from the substrate.

Disclosed is an electroluminescent display device comprising a substrate including a first subpixel and a second subpixel arranged in a first direction, a first electrode provided in each of the first subpixel and the second subpixel on the substrate, a bank provided in the boundary area between the first subpixel and the second subpixel on the substrate, a light emitting stack provided on the first electrode and the bank, and a second electrode provided on the light emitting stack, wherein the bank includes a first bank and a second bank provided on the first bank, the light emitting stack includes a first layer provided in the first subpixel and the second subpixel, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and provided from the first subpixel to the second subpixel, the first bank is disposed under the second layer, and the second bank is disposed on the second layer.

A display substrate includes pixel-defining layer and sub-pixels of three colors. The pixel-defining layer defines a plurality of sub-pixel areas having the sub-pixels arranged in therein; the pixel-defining layer includes a first pixel-defining layer and a second pixel-defining layer; a height of the second pixel-defining layer is smaller than a height of the first pixel-defining layer; and the first pixel-defining layer is configured to separate adjacent sub-pixels of different colors; the second pixel-defining layer is configured to separate adjacent sub-pixels of the same color; and the sub-pixels of three colors include red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels, and green sub-pixels; the display substrate includes at least one column of sub-pixels, and in the at least one column of sub-pixels, sub-pixels belonging to a same column have a same color; and in a column of sub-pixels of the same color, corresponding light-emitting layers of at least two adjacent sub-pixels are connected.

The present disclosure provides a defining solution for preparing a pixel defining layer configured to define individual pixels on a substrate, comprising: a lyophilic material, a lyophobic material and an initiator, wherein the lyophobic material comprises: a first lyophobic material and a second lyophobic material, and wherein a mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material is greater than a mass average molecular weight of the second lyophobic material, and a mass average molecular weight of the lyophilic material is greater than the mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material. The present disclosure further provides a display panel, a display apparatus and a method of preparing a pixel defining layer.

The present disclosure provides a defining solution for preparing a pixel defining layer configured to define individual pixels on a substrate, comprising: a lyophilic material, a lyophobic material and an initiator, wherein the lyophobic material comprises: a first lyophobic material and a second lyophobic material, and wherein a mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material is greater than a mass average molecular weight of the second lyophobic material, and a mass average molecular weight of the lyophilic material is greater than the mass average molecular weight of the first lyophobic material. The present disclosure further provides a display panel, a display apparatus and a method of preparing a pixel defining layer.

Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.