A display substrate, a preparation method thereof, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a repeating unit, the repeating unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels including a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, a color of light emitted by a light-emitting element of the first sub-pixel is identical to a color of light emitted by a light-emitting element of the second sub-pixel, a shape of a first light-emitting voltage application electrode of the light-emitting element of the first sub-pixel is different from a shape of a first light-emitting voltage application electrode of the light-emitting element of the second sub-pixel.

A pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a mask assembly. The pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of repeat units arranged in an array, each of the repeat units is an N polygon, N≥4 and N is an even number, the repeat unit includes: a first pixel group including at least two first sub-pixels; at least two second pixel groups, each of the second pixel groups includes two second sub-pixels; and at least two third pixel groups, each of the third pixel groups includes two third sub-pixels, the at least two second pixel groups and the at least two third pixel groups are alternately arranged on a peripheral side of the first pixel group.

A display panel has a display region and a bezel region located on a periphery of the display region, and the display region includes a first region and a second region. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits located in the first region and a plurality of pixel driving circuits located in the second region. A density of the pixel driving circuits in the first region is less than a density of the pixel driving circuits in the second region.

A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel; each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting region; in at least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, vertex angles of the light-emitting region include a first corner and a second corner opposite to each other; a distance from an intersection of the extension lines or tangents of two sides forming the first corner to a center of the sub-pixel is greater than a distance from an intersection of two sides forming the second corner or the extension lines or tangents thereof to the center; the sub-pixel includes a first-type sub-pixel and a second-type sub-pixel; and in different types of sub-pixels, the direction of the vertex of the first corner pointing to the vertex of the second corner is different.

A display substrate has a display region. The display region includes at least a first region, and the first region includes a plurality of first sub-pixel regions. The display substrate includes: a substrate; a plurality of first sub-pixels disposed on a side of the substrate; and a pattern layer disposed on a side of the plurality of first sub-pixels away from the substrate. The pattern layer includes a first pattern and a plurality of second patterns. Boundaries of orthographic projections of part of the second patterns located in the first region on the substrate respectively coincide with boundaries of the first sub-pixel regions; or boundaries of the first sub-pixel regions are respectively located within boundaries of orthographic projections of part of the second patterns located in the first region on the substrate. A portion of the first pattern located in the first region is electrically connected to the first cathode.

Display module and display device are provided. The display module includes a display panel, first dimming areas and a second dimming areas. The display panel includes a display array including a plurality of sub-pixels with pixel gaps between adjacent sub-pixels. Both a first dimming area and a second dimming area include at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels. The first dimming area includes a first dimming layer with a refractive index of n1, a second dimming layer with a refractive index of n2. A contact interface between the first dimming layer and the second dimming layer includes a first dimming structure. The second dimming area includes a third dimming layer with a refractive index of n3, and a fourth dimming layer with a refractive index of n4. A contact interface between the third dimming layer and the fourth dimming layer includes a second dimming structure.

A display substrate and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, the plurality anodes includes a first anode, a second anode, a third anode, and a fourth anode, the second planarization layer includes a first via hole, a second via hole, a third via hole and a fourth via hole, the first via hole is located between the first virtual straight line and a second virtual straight line passing through an center of the effective light emitting region of the light emitting element corresponding to the first anode and extending along the first direction, the first via hole is located at a side of a bisector line, extending along a second direction, of the effective light emitting region of the light emitting element corresponding to the first anode, the second direction intersects with the first direction.

A display device may including: a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area; pixels provided in the pixel area of the substrate, each of the pixels including a light-emitting element provided with a pixel electrode; scan lines and data lines coupled to the pixels; a power line configured to supply driving power to the light-emitting elements, and extending in one direction; and an initialization power line configured to supply initialization power to the light-emitting elements. The power line and the initialization power line may be provided on different layers. The initialization power line may include: first conductive lines extending in a direction oblique to the scan lines and the data lines; and conductive lines intersecting the first conductive lines. The first and second conductive lines may be disposed in areas between the pixel electrodes of adjacent light-emitting elements.

An input sensing circuit includes a plurality of sensors to sense a touch event and to recognize a fingerprint. Among the sensors, at least one sensor includes two transistors and one capacitor. One electrode of electrodes of the capacitor makes contact with a finger of a person to form a capacitance, and the input sensing circuit senses the capacitance to sense the touch event and to recognize the fingerprint.

There is provided a display element, including: a display region including pixels arranged in a two-dimensional form, each of the pixels including a plurality of sub pixels. In each pixel, a height of a light reflecting portion with respect to a light emitting portion is adjusted for each sub pixel.