A method for producing a frame-equipped vapor deposition mask sequentially includes preparing a vapor deposition mask including a metal mask having a slit and a resin mask having an opening corresponding to a pattern to be produced by vapor deposition at a position overlapping the slit, the metal mask and the resin mask being stacked, retaining a part of the vapor deposition mask by a retainer and stretching the vapor deposition mask retained by the retainer outward, and fixing the vapor deposition mask in a state of being stretched to a frame having a through hole. During stretching, any one or both adjustments of a rotating adjustment and a moving adjustment of the vapor deposition mask are performed with respect to the vapor deposition mask in the state of being stretched or with the vapor deposition mask being stretched.

An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, a driving voltage line, a dummy electrode. The dummy electrode is positioned at the same layer as the first electrode.

A display has a plurality of pixels in a matrix, the pixels each comprising a liquid crystal layer and/or light emitting diode layer, a plurality of substrates, at least a first substrate being optically transmissive to visible light, an electrode formed on one of the substrates and having electrically conductive material that has an electrical resistivity of less than 200 ?/sq and that comprises a siloxane material and particles having an average particle size of less than 10 microns.

An organic light emitting device can include first and second electrodes formed to face each other on a substrate; a first stack interposed between the first and second electrode and configured with a hole injection layer, a first hole transportation layer, a first light emission layer and a first electron transportation layer which are stacked on the first electrode; a second stack interposed between the first stack and the second electrode and configured with a second hole transportation layer, a second light emission layer, a third light emission layer and a second electron transportation layer which are stacked on the first stack; a third stack interposed between the second stack and the second electrode and configured with a third hole transportation layer, a fourth light emission layer, a third electron transportation layer and an electron injection layer which are stacked on the second stack; and a first charge generation layer interposed between the first and second stacks and a second charge generation layer interposed between the second and third stacks.

In the case where a material containing an alkaline-earth metal in a cathode, is used, there is a fear of the diffusion of an impurity ion (such as alkaline-earth metal ion) from the EL element to the TFT being generated and causing the variation of characteristics of the TFT. Therefore, as the insulating film provided between TFT and EL element, a film containing a material for not only blocking the diffusion of an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion but also aggressively absorbing an impurity ion such as an alkaline-earth metal ion is used.

A thin-film transistor substrate may include a substrate, a transistor on the substrate, and including an active pattern, and a gate electrode insulated from the active pattern, and a first protection member on the transistor, and overlapping the transistor in a plan view.

A display apparatus includes a first pixel disposed on a substrate and including a first pixel electrode, a first emission layer disposed on the first pixel electrode, and a first opposite electrode disposed on the first emission layer, a second pixel disposed on the substrate and including a second pixel electrode, a second emission layer disposed on the second pixel electrode, and a second opposite electrode disposed on the second emission layer, a pixel defining layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode and including an opening, the opening exposing each of at least a portion of the first pixel electrode and at least a portion of the second pixel electrode, a trench formed in the pixel defining layer, and a connection electrode electrically connecting the first opposite electrode to the second opposite electrode.

A method of fabricating a display panel including a display area and an imaging area, the display area having a first pixel area in which a plurality of pixels are disposed, the imaging area having a second pixel area in which a plurality of pixel groups are disposed and at least one light-transmitting portion disposed between the plurality of pixel groups, can include forming a capacitor electrode in the second pixel area of the imaging area, and forming the at least one light-transmitting portion by removing at least part of a second electrode of the imaging area through an irradiation of a laser beam using the capacitor electrode as a mask.

An electro-optical device includes first light-emitting element including counter electrode, first pixel electrode, and first light-emitting layer, and emitting light in first wavelength region, second light-emitting element including the counter electrode, second pixel electrode, and second light-emitting layer, and emitting light in second wavelength region, first reflection layer, first optical adjustment layer configured to adjust a first optical distance between the first reflection layer and the counter electrode, a second reflection layer, and a second optical adjustment layer configured to adjust a second optical distance between the second reflection layer and the counter electrode, wherein the light, in the first wavelength region resonates between the first reflection layer and the counter electrode, the light, in the second wavelength region resonates between the second reflection layer and the counter electrode, and a material forming the first light-emitting layer and a material forming the second light-emitting layer are different from each other.

A display device includes a base layer on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a circuit layer including a first power electrode and driving circuits, which are disposed in the non-display area, a first planarization layer in which a first opening through which the first power electrode is exposed is defined and which covers the driving circuits, a second power electrode disposed on the first planarization layer to contact the first power electrode that is exposed through the first opening and overlapping at least a portion of the driving circuits, and a second planarization layer disposed on the first planarization layer to cover a portion of the second power electrode and having a groove part in an area overlapping the first planarization layer and the second power electrode in a plan view.