A baked good includes a gelatinized component comprising a starch and having a total starch content, the baked good having a slowly digestible starch content of at least 15 grams per 100 grams of ready-to-eat baked good, and at least 20% of the total starch content of the baked good being gelatinized.

A cookie that provides a prebiotic effect and/or a probiotic effect to a consumer is described. The cookie fails to contain refined sugars, synthetic vitamins, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), artificial sweeteners, and artificial preservatives. The cookie comprises at least two baked food compositions formed into a biscuit. Each of the at least two baked food compositions contains a polyphenol, a resistant starch, and a prebiotic soluble fiber. A crème filing is sandwiched between the at least two baked food compositions. The crème filing comprises a resistant starch, a nut butter, a vegetable fat, and spores of a probiotic bacterium. Consumption of the cookie increases Lactobacillus bulgaricus and butyrate in the consumer.

Starch-free baked comestible goods and aqueous slurries (batters) for preparation of starch-free baked comestible goods include a combination of three different protein components that are protein concentrates or protein isolates, wherein the protein components differ by solubility in water and/or particle size when suspended in an aqueous medium. The combination of three protein components, particularly in certain weight ratios, enables the preparation of starch-free baked comestible goods including doughnuts, muffins, cakes, and bars as well as other commonly recognized desirable comestible formats. The starch-free baked comestible goods have an improved texture and extended shelf-life as compared to previously developed starch-free baked comestible goods.

Improved thermally inhibited starch is disclosed and methods of making such starch are disclosed. In some embodiments a thermally inhibited starch has improved whiteness and flavor. In some embodiments a method for making a thermally inhibited starch includes providing adding a buffer and an acid to a starch to obtain a pH adjusted starch having an acidic pH and thermally inhibiting the pH adjusted starch. The technology further pertains to methods of making the thermally inhibited starch in batch, continuous, continuous-like process or combinations thereof.

Provided is a low-carbohydrate wheat flour mix containing 25 mass % or greater of a dietary fiber material, 3 to 30 mass % of gluten, 1 to 20 mass % of starch derived from an underground plant part, and 60 mass % or less of wheat flour, all with respect to the total mass of the mix. Preferably, the low-carbohydrate wheat flour mix further contains 0.1 to 1 mass % of an emulsifier. The low-carbohydrate wheat flour mix contains dietary fiber, which leads low-carbohydrate and low-calorie, and can be used in the production of bakery food products, deep-fried food products, and sauces in the same manner as for ordinary wheat flour.

The invention is related to a sugar-reduced food cream composition comprising fat, sugar and starch, wherein the starch is native starch having an average particle size between 20 μm and 30 μm, preferably between 22 μm and 28 μm, even more preferably between 23 μm and 26 μm, with a D90 smaller than 40 μm, preferably smaller than 36 μm. The invention also relates to a method of preparation of a sugar-reduced food cream composition comprising the steps of: selecting a recipe of a food cream composition comprising fat and sugar, replacing between 25% to 40%, preferably 25% to 35%, more preferably about 30% by weight of the total sugar content of said food cream composition by native starch having an average particle size between 20 μm and 30 μm, preferably between 22 μm and 28 μm, even more preferably between 23 μm and 26 μm, with a D90 smaller than 40 μm, preferably smaller than 36 μm.

A food composition for the preparation of a naturally leavened bakery product free of gluten or components thereof containing a starchy ingredient free of gluten or components thereof, a legume flour and partially hydrolysed guar gum having a molecular weight of between 500,000 Da and 1,000,000 Da is disclosed. The composition is free of cellulose derivatives; the legume flour may be chickpea flour, bean flour, faba bean flour, pea flour, lentil flour, preferably chickpea flour; the starchy ingredient free of gluten may be corn starch, rice flour, potato starch, pea starch, cassava starch, sorghum starch and mixtures thereof.

The present invention is directed to an extruded food product constituent composed of a gelling food product constituent extrudate and method of extruding a gelling food product constituent extrudate used as an ingredient of a food product normally using a gelling gum, like guar gum, xanthan gum or carrageenan as an ingredient. The gelling food product extrudate is composed of cold-water soluble gelling pregelatinized starch formed of starch in a starch-containing admixture modified by extrusion at extrusion pressures greater than 2000 PSI that gels when mixed with water, which preferably also modifies additional starch or starches in the admixture into a plurality of different molecular weight polymers of a cold-water soluble gellant that polymerize forming a gel when mixed with water, preferably forming a hydrocolloid gel, which more preferably is a self-gelling gel, which even more preferably is a thermo-reversible gel crosslinked by one or more proteins freed by or modified during extrusion. Preferred admixtures configured to produce gelling extrudates include admixtures composed of cereal grains, including sorghum, wheat, oats, barley and/or corn, and/or legumes, including chick pea, yellow pea, pea and/or lentils with legume containing admixtures producing gelling extrudates that form thicker gels whose viscosity increases over time that are well suited for use in non-dairy dairy substitutes like non-dairy butter, non-dairy creamers, non-dairy whipped cream, non-dairy yogurt, non-dairy cream cheese, non-dairy cheese, and non-dairy ice cream.

Biscuits such as cookies are provided that are free of gluten, or that have reduced levels of gluten, and contain pre-gelatinized starch that, despite absence or low levels of gluten, have taste, texture, and other properties similar to baked goods made with wheat flour.

A confectionary mix may include: 20 to 60 mass % of a rice flour containing 40 mass % or more of a brown rice flour; and 10 to 50 mass % of a processed starch. The processed starch may be one or more of a crosslinked starch, an etherified crosslinked starch, and an acetylated starch. A method for producing a confectionary may include preparing a dough using the confectionary mix.