A viewing angle switchable device including an absorptive polarizer, a reflective polarizer and an electrically controlled viewing angle switching element is provided. A transmission axis of the reflective polarizer is parallel to a transmission axis of the absorptive polarizer. The electrically controlled viewing angle switching element is disposed between the absorptive polarizer and the reflective polarizer and includes two transparent substrates, two transparent conductive layers and a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. When there is a potential difference between the two transparent conductive layers, an orthogonal projection of an optical axis of each of the plurality of liquid crystal molecules on the absorptive polarizer is parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis of the absorptive polarizer and the transmission axis of the reflective polarizer. A viewing angle switchable display module including the viewing angle switchable device is also provided.

Polymeric films, which may be adhesive films, and display devices including such polymeric films, wherein a polymeric film includes: a first polymeric layer having two major surfaces, wherein the first polymeric layer includes a first polymeric matrix and particles. The first polymeric layer includes: a first polymeric matrix having a refractive index ni; and particles having a refractive index n.sub.2 uniformly dispersed within the first polymeric matrix; wherein the particles are present in an amount of less than 30 vol-%, based on the volume of the first polymeric layer, and have a particle size range of 400 nanometers (nm) to 3000 nm; and wherein ni is different than n.sub.2.

A color conversion substrate includes: a blue color filter on an upper substrate; a first color filter on the blue color filter, and exposing the blue color filter in a blue opening area; a partition on the blue color filter and the first color filter, and surrounding the blue opening area; a first color conversion pattern on the first color filter, overlapping with the first color filter, and accommodated by the partition; and a filler on the blue color filter, accommodated by the partition in the blue opening area, and covering the first color conversion pattern.

Disclosed herein is an electroluminescent display device. The electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of anodes disposed on the substrate; a bank disposed over the substrate and the plurality of anodes, the bank comprising a plurality of openings each exposing a part of the respective anodes, and one or more holes formed between the openings; a plurality of emission layers on each of the anodes; and a plurality of cathodes on each of the emission layers. It is possible to suppress the color mixing occurring when light emitted from a electroluminescent element is reflected to another emission area for representing a different color rather than its emission area.

A display device comprises a first substrate comprising at least one light-emitting element; a second substrate facing the first substrate, wherein light emitted from the light-emitting element is to be incident on the second substrate; and a filling layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the filling layer comprises a filling pattern comprising a first pattern part on the first substrate and having a curve portion formed in at least a part thereof.

A display apparatus that includes an OLED (organic light-emitting device) substrate including a first blue light-emitting unit, a green light-emitting unit, and a second blue light-emitting unit which are stacked; and a color controller provided on the OLED substrate to adjust color of a light generated from the OLED substrate.

[Problem] To provide an organic electroluminescent device that is excellent in external extraction efficiency of emitted light and able to attain reduced power consumption and prolonged service life. [Solution] An organic electroluminescent device including, in an order mentioned: a reflective electrode; an organic electroluminescent layer; a transparent substrate; and a light-extracting unit, wherein the light-extracting unit contains a light-extracting member and a light distribution-converting member. In one preferable embodiment, the light-extracting member and the light distribution-converting member are each a prism, a prism array, a lens, a lens array, a fine concavo-convex structure or a fine particle layer.

A display device can include an organic light emitting diode disposed in a first pixel configured to emit a first color light, a second pixel configured to emit a second color light, and a third pixel configured to emit a third color light, in which the organic light emitting diode emits the third color light; a first color-conversion layer disposed on the organic light emitting diode in the first pixel; and a second color-conversion layer disposed on the organic light emitting diode in the second pixel, in which the first color light and the second color light have a longer wavelength than the third color light.

A display panel comprises a light-emitting element and a capping layer disposed at a light exit side of the light-emitting element. The light-emitting element includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element and a third light-emitting element emitting a first color light, a second color light and a third color light, respectively. The capping layer includes a first capping layer and a second capping layer stacked together. The second capping layer includes a first sub-capping layer, a second sub-capping layer and a third sub-capping layer correspondingly disposed at light exit sides of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, respectively. At least one of the first sub-capping layer, the second sub-capping layer, or the third sub-capping layers is configured to have a larger refractive index of light emitted by the corresponding light-emitting element than light emitted by other light-emitting elements.

An organic light emitting device and array substrate are provided. The organic light emitting device includes a light emitting structure layer having a light emitting side and a light extraction layer positioned on the light emitting side of the light emitting structure layer. The light extraction layer includes at least one refractive layer, each of the refractive layers includes a plurality of first light refraction bodies, a plurality of second light refraction bodies, and a polymer layer. In the organic light emitting device and the array substrate of the present invention, light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device can be increased by adding the light extraction layer to the organic light emitting structure. Moreover, the structure of the present invention is simple to set up, solving the problems that light extraction is difficult to be realized in prior art and realizing the preparation of a high-efficiency OLED device.