A method of forming a light emitting diode array comprising a plurality of light emitting pixels, wherein at least one of the light emitting pixels comprises: a light emitting diode configured to emit light of a first primary peak wavelength; a first region comprising a first down conversion material configured to receive and convert input light of the first primary peak wavelength from the light emitting diode to provide output light of a second primary peak wavelength and unconverted light of the first primary peak wavelength; and a second region comprising organic semiconductor material dispersed in a medium, the organic semiconductor material configured to absorb input light of the first primary peak wavelength, wherein the second region is configured to transmit output light of the second primary peak wavelength from the first region and absorb unconverted light of the first primary peak wavelength passing from the light emitting diode through the second region, thereby to increase the light colour purity emitted by the at least one light emitting pixel.

An image display module according to the present disclosure includes a first panel configured to emit first imaging light of a red wavelength region having no polarization characteristics, a second panel configured to emit second imaging light of a blue wavelength region having no polarization characteristics, a third panel configured to emit third imaging light of a green wavelength region having no polarization characteristics, and a color combined prism configured to emit combined light combined from the first imaging light, the second imaging light, and the third imaging light. The color combined prism includes a first dichroic mirror having no polarization separation characteristics, and a second dichroic mirror having no polarization separation characteristics, and a peak wavelength in the red wavelength region is equal to and greater than 630 nm and equal to or less than 680 nm.

A light-emitting device includes: a reflective layer; a first electrode provided on the reflective layer; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; a second emission layer provided between the first emission layer and the second electrode, and a first partial transmission mirror provided between the first emission layer and the second emission layer so that a first or higher order resonance mode is formed between the reflective layer and the first partial transmission mirror, and a second or higher order resonance mode is formed between the reflective layer and the second electrode.

A light-emitting diode (LED) structure includes a light-emitting diode including an emissive electroluminescent layer situated between two electrodes, a light extraction layer (LEL) comprising a UV-cured ink, and a UV blocking layer between the LEL and the light-emitting diode. The UV blocking layer has a thickness of 50-500 nm and at least 90% absorption to UV light of wavelengths for curing the UV-cured ink.

An organic device includes a reflective film arranged on a substrate, a plurality of lower electrodes arranged above the reflective film, an organic function film configured to cover the plurality of lower electrodes, and an upper electrode arranged on the organic function film. A potential difference between the upper electrode and the reflective film is lower than a threshold voltage at which the organic function film operates.

A light-emitting diode display including a substrate having a driving circuitry and a plurality of light emitting diode structures disposed on the substrate. Each light-emitting diode structure has a light emitting diode with a light emission zone having a planar portion, and a pigmentless light extraction layer of a UV-cured ink disposed over the light-emitting diode. The light extraction layer has a gradient in index of refraction along an axis normal to the planar portion, and the index of refraction of the light extraction layer decreases with distance from the planar portion.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure includes a stack of OLED layers; a light extraction layer (LEL) comprising a UV-cured ink; and a UV blocking layer between the LEL and the stack of OLED layers.

A display device includes a driving transistor and an organic EL element. The driving transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer; a first gate electrode that includes a region overlapping the oxide semiconductor layer; a first insulating layer between the first gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer; a second gate electrode that includes a region overlapping the oxide semiconductor layer and the first gate electrode; a second insulating layer between the second gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer; and a first and a second transparent conductive layer that are provided between the oxide semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer and each include a region contacting the oxide semiconductor layer. The organic EL element includes a first electrode; a second electrode; a light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron transfer layer between the light emitting layer and the first electrode.

Example privacy cells and electronic displays including the privacy cells are disclosed. In an example, the electronic display includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an anode on a first side of the OLED, and a cathode on a second side of the OLED. In addition, the electronic display includes a privacy cell coupled to the cathode opposite the OLED. The privacy cell includes a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer on the cathode, and an electrode on the CLC layer opposite the cathode. The electrode and the cathode are to induce a voltage differential across the CLC layer to adjust a viewing angle of the electronic display.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure includes a stack of OLED layers that includes a light emission zone having a planar portion, and a light extraction layer formed of a UV-cured ink disposed over the light emission zone of the stack of OLED layers. The light extraction layer has a gradient in index of refraction along an axis normal to the planar portion.