A ferroelectric enhanced solar cell, including a conductive substrate, and a hole blocking layer, a mesoporous nanocrystalline layer, a mesoporous spacer layer and a mesoporous back electrode sequentially deposited in that order on the conductive substrate. The mesopores of at least one of the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer, the mesoporous spacer layer and the mesoporous back electrode are filled with a photoactive material. At least one of the hole blocking layer, the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer and the mesoporous spacer layer includes a ferroelectric material or a ferroelectric nanocomposite.

The present disclosure discloses a manufacturing method for a high-resolution array organic film, and use thereof The high-resolution array organic film manufacturing method performs, by means of electrochemical deposition, polymerization of electrically active monomers on a high-resolution display screen array substrate to deposit and form a high-resolution array organic film. Also disclosed is a use of the manufactured high-resolution array organic film in manufacturing of OLED display screens. By employing electrochemical deposition to deposit the high-resolution array film on the high-resolution array substrate, the present disclosure provides a high-resolution film forming technique having simple operation, a low cost, film controllability, and precision up to 10 M.

The present disclosure provides a method for encapsulating an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) capsule structure, comprising the operations of: providing a non-polar layered conductive polymer having a plurality of chemical bonds on a surface thereof; capturing a plurality of organic electroluminescent molecules of an organic electroluminescent substance by the plurality of chemical bonds of the non-polar layered conductive polymer; and performing capsule encapsulation of the non-polar layered conductive polymer having the captured plurality of organic electroluminescent molecules. The present disclosure also provides a method for forming an OLED light-emitting layer, and an OLED capsule structure.

Provided is a solar cell comprising a first electrode; a second electrode; a photoabsorber layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first semiconductor layer located between the first electrode and the photoabsorber layer; and a second semiconductor layer located between the second electrode and the photoabsorber layer. At least one electrode selected from the group consisting of the first electrode and the second electrode is light-transmissive. The photoabsorber layer contains a perovskite compound represented by the composition formula AMX.sub.3 (where A represents a monovalent cation, M represents a divalent cation, and X represents a halogen anion). The first semiconductor layer contains Li. The second semiconductor layer contains LiN(SO.sub.2CnF.sub.2n+1).sub.2 (where n is a natural number of not less than 2).

Provided is a multilayer-structured organic electroluminescent diode, and a method of manufacturing a hole transporting layer thereof. The hole transporting layer included in the organic electroluminescent diode is a thin film formed through electrochemical polymerization. The method of manufacturing the hole transporting layer includes the steps of: preparing an electrolyte; electro-polymerizing the electrolyte; controlling thickness of an electropolymerized film; and washing and drying the electropolymerized film as obtained. Specific electropolymerization parameters are set to finely regulate a crosslinking degree and reactivity of the electropolymerized film, thereby solving a prior-art problem that the crosslinking degree and reactivity of a polymer or small molecule hole transporting material in a film state cannot be effectively controlled.

The present invention relates to a light absorbing layer (1a) for a photovoltaic device, comprising a plurality of grains (2) of a doped semiconducting material and a charge conductor (3) made of a charge conducting material in physical contact with the grains. The grains are partly covered with the charge conductor (3) so that a plurality of junctions (4) are formed between the grains and the charge conductor. The present invention also relates to a photovoltaic device comprising the light absorbing layer (1a).

The present disclosure relates to a display device including a display module, cover bottom, a PCB, and a cover shield. The PCB includes a guide hole formed therethrough in a thickness direction and coupled to the cover bottom to be disposed on a rear surface of the cover bottom. The cover shield includes a guide protrusion configured to protrude from one surface at a position corresponding to the guide hole to be inserted into the guide hole and configured to be coupled to the cover bottom to cover the PCB. Accordingly, the cover shield is configured in such a way that the guide protrusion of the cover shield is inserted into the guide hole of the PCB interposed between the cover bottom and the cover shield while the cover shield is coupled to the cover bottom, thereby more easily and accurately guiding an assembly position of the cover shield.

A sensor array comprising multiple discrete sensors for providing detection and prognosis of various diseases. The array is made up of multiple discrete sensors, each of which has a first and a second noble metal electrode on a silicon substrate, said electrodes separated by a gap. An electrically conductive pathway across the gap between the first and second noble electrodes is provided by a nano-network of functionalized polymer nanowires or carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) the arrangement providing a sensor. The multiple discrete sensors comprise a reference cell and multiple detection sensors functionalized using a panel of capture molecules to detect the same or different diseases or biological functions.

The invention relates to a perovskite tandem solar cell based on a tunneling layer of two-dimensional layered metal carbides and metal nitrides, the tunneling junction composite layer is prepared by using two-dimensional layered metal carbides and metal nitrides, a dense layer is arranged on one side of the tunneling junction composite layer, and a transport layer is arranged on the other side. The two-dimensional layered metal carbide and metal nitride materials are selected from graphene, Ti3C2Tx, Mo2CTx, V2CTx, Nb2CTx and Ti2CTx. The tunneling junction structure of the invention can effectively reduce the light loss in the tandem solar cell and the interface recombination of the tandem cell, which can significantly improve the photocurrent generation and charge transfer of the perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cell, and improve the power conversion efficiency of the perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cell.

Disclosed are a preparation method of a light-emitting device, a light-emitting device, and a light-emitting apparatus. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, and a first electrode and a carrier assist layer that are arranged in stack on a side of the substrate, the first electrode is arranged adjacent to the substrate, and the preparation method includes: providing a substrate; forming the first electrode on a side of the substrate, the first electrode being provided with a patterned shape; by adopting an electrochemical polymerization method, placing the first electrode in an electrolyte solution as a positive electrode or a working electrode, and polymerizing polymerizable monomers in the electrolyte solution at the surface of the first electrode to form the carrier assist layer, where the material of the carrier assist layer includes a polymer of the polymerizable monomers.