A method for preparing three-dimensional perovskite nanopixels of a digital display is provided. The method includes steps of preparing precursor ink by mixing methylammonium halide and lead halide and adding them into another mixture, adding the precursor ink into a nanopipette, placing the nanopipette with the precursor ink above a silicon substrate and apart from the silicon substrate by a certain distance, configuring the nanopipette to come into contact with the Si substrate such that a portion of the precursor ink having an interface surface of a shape of a meniscus is formed between the nanopipette and the silicon substrate, performing rapid evaporation of the portion of the precursor ink to facilitate crystallization of perovskite, moving the nanopipette upwardly at a constant speed such that the crystallization of perovskite proceeds upwardly, and terminating the crystallization of perovskite to generate a freestanding nanopixel for emitting light.

A method for preparing three-dimensional perovskite nanopixels of a digital display is provided. The method includes steps of preparing precursor ink by mixing methylammonium halide and lead halide and adding them into another mixture, adding the precursor ink into a nanopipette, placing the nanopipette with the precursor ink above a silicon substrate and apart from the silicon substrate by a certain distance, configuring the nanopipette to come into contact with the Si substrate such that a portion of the precursor ink having an interface surface of a shape of a meniscus is formed between the nanopipette and the silicon substrate, performing rapid evaporation of the portion of the precursor ink to facilitate crystallization of perovskite, moving the nanopipette upwardly at a constant speed such that the crystallization of perovskite proceeds upwardly, and terminating the crystallization of perovskite to generate a freestanding nanopixel for emitting light.

A method comprises processing a substrate in a gas enclosure to form a film on one or more portions of the substrate. The method further comprises, while processing the substrate, circulating gas along a circulation path through the gas enclosure. Circulating the gas may comprise flowing gas through an exhaust housing enclosing a printhead assembly housed in the gas enclosure and filtering the gas flowing downstream of the printhead assembly from the exhaust housing.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method includes supplying, from an ejector, a droplet onto a plane, capturing an image of the droplet, calculating a first luminance of a first area of the plane, the first area including a planar area of the droplet, and calculating a concentration of particles contained in the droplet based on the first luminance.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes discharging liquid droplets in a first area of a substrate, moving a discharge part by a first distance along a side of the substrate and discharging the liquid droplets in a second area of the substrate, and moving the discharge part by a second distance along the side of the substrate and discharging the liquid droplets in a third area of the substrate. The first distance is different from the second distance.

Provided are a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate; anodes and a mark pattern including at least one first mark pattern; a pixel defining layer having openings, wherein the orthographic projection of each opening on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with that of a corresponding anode, and the orthographic projection of the mark pattern on the base substrate is located within that of the pixel defining layer; at least one group of ink droplets including one or more ink droplets, and the orthographic projection of each ink droplet on the base substrate is located within that of the pixel defining layer; a functional layer including at least one sub-layer including a light-emitting layer, and the material of each group of ink droplets is the same as that of a sub-layer; and a cathode.

An organic light emitting display panel including a substrate including a plurality of subpixel regions; a first electrode disposed on the substrate in each subpixel region; a first bank layer disposed in a boundary portion of each subpixel region and covering an edge of the first electrode, the first bank layer including micropatterns at an upper surface thereof, a first printed organic material layer disposed on the first electrode and a side surface of the first bank layer; a second deposited organic material layer disposed on the first organic material layer and the first bank layer; a second bank layer disposed at the upper surface of the first bank layer; a third printed organic material layer disposed on the side surface of the first bank layer and the second organic material layer; a fourth deposited organic material layer disposed on the third organic material layer and the second bank layer; and a second electrode disposed on the fourth organic material layer.

An organic vapor deposition device comprises a print head, comprising a source channel, in fluid communication with a flow of carrier gas and a quantity of organic source material configured to mix with the carrier gas, a nozzle having a deposition outlet, in fluid communication with the source channel, and a shutter configured at least to open and close the deposition outlet, wherein the print heat is configured to allow the flow of carrier gas and the organic source material exit the deposition outlet when the shutter is in an open position, and to prevent the flow of carrier gas and the organic source material from exiting the deposition outlet when the shutter is in a closed position. A method of manufacturing a device comprising an organic feature on a substrate is also described.

A deposition device including an injection block and a print die is provided, which allows for vertical movement of the injection block while still maintaining connection between the print die and external gas sources. Also disclosed is an injection block suitable for such devices, which provides improved vertical range of motion and thermal consistency compared to conventional injection block devices.

Embodiments herein relate to integrating FIVR switching circuitry into a substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side of the substrate to electrically couple with a die and to provide voltage to the die and the second side of the substrate is to couple with an input voltage source. In embodiments, the FIVR switching circuitry may be printed onto the substrate using OFET, CNT, or other transistor technology, or may be included in a separate die that is incorporated within the substrate.