Described herein is a printed photovoltaic cell comprising an anode; an LEP printed cathode; and an LEP printed photovoltaic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The photovoltaic layer comprises a material with a perovskite structure having a chemical formula selected from ABX.sub.3 and A.sub.2BX.sub.6 and a thermoplastic resin comprising a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and a monomer having acidic side groups; and/or a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide; and/or a copolymer of an alkylene monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide, and a monomer selected from a monomer having acidic side groups, a monomer having ester side groups and a mixture thereof. The printed cathode comprises: a thermoplastic resin; and electrically conductive metal particles. Also described herein is a method of producing the printed photovoltaic cell and an ink set for use in the method.

Described herein is a liquid electrophotographic photovoltaic ink composition comprising: a dispersion of a material with a perovskite structure, a thermoplastic resin and conductive particles in a carrier liquid; wherein the material with a perovskite structure has a chemical formula selected from ABX.sub.3 and A.sub.2BX.sub.6; wherein A is a cation, B is a cation and X is an anion; and wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises: a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and a monomer having acidic side groups; and/or a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide; and/or a copolymer of an alkylene monomer, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide, and a monomer selected from a monomer having acidic side groups, a monomer having ester side groups and a mixture thereof. Also described is a method of producing a photovoltaic cell using the LEP ink and the printed cell produced by the method.

An ink used in forming a functional layer of a self-luminous element by a printing method, the ink including a functional material and a mixed solvent. The mixed solvent includes solvents each having different vapor pressures. The functional material is dissolved or dispersed in the mixed solvent. A solvent that has a lowest vapor pressure among the solvents has a viscosity of at least 53 mPa.Math.s, and a viscosity of the mixed solvent is 15 mPa.Math.s or less.

A fabrication method of a display panel and a drying device are provided by the present application. In the display panel of the present application, an electrical field for drying on a pixel electrode layer is used to fix charged groups in a solution of a light-emitting functional layer, which prevents a solvent from driving the movement of the charged groups when the solvent is volatilized, thereby obtaining a light-emitting functional layer with a uniform film thickness. Moreover, the use of the electric field for drying fixes the charged groups so that a drying treatment is performed without strict pumping control during the solvent volatilization process.

Devices for deposition of material via organic vapor jet printing (OVJP) and similar techniques are provided. The depositor includes delivery channels ending in delivery apertures, where the delivery channels are flared as they approach the delivery apertures, and/or have a trapezoidal shape. The depositors are suitable for fabricating OLEDs and OLED components and similar devices.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: an organic semiconductor composition suitable for preparing an organic thin film by a solution method, an organic thin film obtained by using the organic semiconductor composition, and a practical field effect transistor which uses the organic thin film. The practical field effect transistor which uses the organic thin film has small variances in mobility and a threshold value, while maintaining a high mobility. Disclosed in the present specification is an organic semiconductor composition including an organic semiconductor compound, an insulation compound, an organic solvent A, which is a good solvent for the insulation compound, and an organic solvent B, which is a poor solvent for the insulation compound and has a higher boiling point than the organic solvent A. The mass ratio a:b of the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B is 1:8 to 8:1.

A condensation assembly includes a condensation plate and a plurality of sumps. The condensation plate includes a plate body and a plurality of protrusions on a surface of the plate body, and the plurality of protrusions are spaced apart. The plurality of sumps are disposed at a side of the plurality of protrusions away from the plate body. Each sump of the plurality of sumps is disposed opposite to at least one of the plurality of protrusions, and has an opening facing the at least one protrusion disposed opposite to the sump. There is a gap between the plurality of sumps and the condensation plate.

An ink composition including: a quantum dot including one or more ligands on a surface of the quantum dot; a first monomer including one or more epoxy groups; a second monomer including one or more oxetane groups; and a vinyl group-containing compound including one or more vinyl groups, wherein the one or more ligands include one or more polar moieties. Also provided is an electronic apparatus including a film formed using the ink composition, and a light emitting device.

A method for providing a substrate coating comprises transferring a substrate to an enclosed ink jet printing system; printing organic material in a deposition region of the substrate using the enclosed ink jet printing system, the deposition region comprising at least a portion of an active region of a light-emitting device on the substrate; loading the substrate with the organic material deposited thereon to an enclosed curing module; supporting the substrate in the enclosed curing module, the supporting the substrate comprising floating the substrate on a gas cushion established by a floatation support apparatus; and while supporting the substrate in the enclosed curing module, curing the organic material deposited on the substrate to form an organic film layer.

Organic vapor jet printing (OVJP) devices and techniques are provided that use a solid materials sublimation source to provide material for deposition on a substrate. Carrier gas from a carrier gas source entrains vapor from the solid material within each sublimation source for transport to a print head within a deposition chamber. The sublimation source includes a sufficiently long internal flow path to achieve an acceptable level of material saturation of the carrier gas.