Visibly transparent photovoltaic devices are disclosed, such as those are transparent to visible light but absorb near-infrared light and/or ultraviolet light. The photovoltaic devices make use of transparent electrodes and near-infrared absorbing visibly transparent photoactive compounds, optical materials, and/or buffer materials.

Organic electroluminescent devices with lowered driving voltages, and enhanced efficiencies and lifetimes are provided.

The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an organic light emitting device comprising the same, a composition for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device.

An apparatus for manufacturing a display apparatus includes a deposition source, a nozzle head, a substrate fixer, and a deposition preventer. The deposition source is outside the chamber and vaporizes or sublimates a deposition material. The nozzle head is in the chamber, is connected to the at least one deposition source, and simultaneously sprays the deposition material onto an entire surface of a display substrate. The substrate fixer is connected to the chamber and moves linearly, with the display apparatus is mounted on the substrate fixer. The deposition preventer is in the chamber surrounding an edge portion of the nozzle head and an edge portion of the substrate fixer. The deposition preventer is heated during a deposition process.

An evaporating mask plate, an evaporating mask plate set and an evaporating system are provided. The evaporating mask plate includes a mask pattern plate. The evaporating mask pattern plate includes an evaporating area and a test area located around the evaporating area. The test area is provided with at least two test element groups located in different regions of the test area, and each test element group includes at least one test hole for alignment.

Provided is a mask assembly. The mask assembly includes a mask frame and a mask. The mask is coupled to the mask frame to distinguish first to third deposition areas from each other. Each of the first and third deposition areas has a first width greater than a reference width in a first direction and a second width less than the first width in a second direction. The second deposition area has a third width less than the first width in the first direction and a fourth width less than the reference width in the second direction.

The present disclosure provides a display motherboard, a display panel, and a method for fabricating a display panel, wherein the display motherboard includes a plurality of rows of display units, and a first side edge of the display panel is provided with a first row of display units and a second side edge of the display panel is provided with a second row of display units; an electrode overlap area of a storage capacitor of the first row of display units is gradually increased from a second side to a first side of the first row of display units; an electrode overlap area of a storage capacitor of the second row of display units is gradually increased from a first side to a second side of the second row of display units. The present disclosure performs gradual compensation for the storage capacitor with respect to uniform luminance at a low gray scale caused by unevenness in a manufacturing procedure and adjusts a size of the storage capacitor according to a variation amount in the manufacturing procedure, to and ensure that current flowing through each light emitting diode in the display panel is substantively the same, thus improving luminance uniformity of the display panel at a low gray scale.

A series of thermally stable and highly luminescent cyclometalated tetradentate ligand-containing gold(III) compounds was designed and synthesized. The cyclometalated tetradentate ligand-containing gold(III) compounds can be used as light-emitting material for fabrication of light-emitting devices. The cyclometalated tetradentate ligand-containing gold(III) compounds can be deposited as a layer or a component of a layer using a solution-processing technique or a vacuum deposition process. The cyclometalated tetradentate ligand-containing gold(III) compounds are robust and can provide electroluminescence with high efficiency and brightness. More importantly, the vacuum-deposited OLEDs demonstrate long operational stabilities with half-lifetime of over 29,700 hours at 100 cd m.sup.−2.

Electronic devices and methods for preparing electronic devices. Electronic devices may include a semiconducting layer, which may include at least one borate complex. Borate complex may include a metal, such as Ca or Sr, and at least one borate ligand. Borate ligands may include a heterocyclic group. Methods may include evaporating a borate complex.

The present invention relates to a compound of the Formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.10 and/or Ar.sup.4 is a group having the Formula (II) ##STR00002##
wherein the asterisk symbol “*” in Formula (II) represents the position of binding of the group having the Formula (II); L is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6 to C.sub.18 arylene; Ar.sup.1 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3 to C.sub.24 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl comprises at least two N-atoms; Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6 to C.sub.24 aryl and/or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.4 to C.sub.24 heteroaryl, wherein Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are selected differently from each other; Ar.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.16 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6 to C.sub.24 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2 to C.sub.24 heteroaryl and a group having the general Formula (II); R.sup.1 to R.sup.10 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.6 to C.sub.20 aryl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.20 heteroaryl and a group having the Formula (II); and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2; or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.3; and R.sup.4; or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may independently from each other form a fused ring or system of fused rings; a semiconducting layer comprising the same, an organic electronic device comprising the same as well as a display or a lighting device comprising the organic electronic device.