The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an organic light emitting device including the same, a method for manufacturing the same, and a composition for an organic material layer.

A mixture of carbazole and triazine derivatives that can be thermally evaporated from one crucible to fabricate thin films for electroluminescent devices is disclosed.

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer comprises a compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3) or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3).

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The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material having a compound represented by formula 1, and a second host material having a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds of the present disclosure as host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having long lifetime properties while having an equivalent or improved level of power efficiency compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

A method of forming microelectronic systems on a flexible substrate includes depositing a plurality of layers on one side of the flexible substrate. Each of the plurality of layers is deposited from one of a plurality of sources. A vertical projection of a perimeter of each one of the plurality of sources does not intersect the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate is in motion during the depositing the plurality of layers via a roll to roll feed and retrieval system.

The present invention provides a method of forming a crystalline or polycrystalline layer of an organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite material comprising a three-dimensional crystal structure represented by the formula AMX.sub.3, in which A represents an organic cation or a mixture of two or more different cations, at least one of which is an organic cation, M represents a divalent metal cation or a mixture of two or more different divalent metal cations, and X represents halide anions which are the same or different, the method comprising the steps of: (i) forming a first layer on the surface of a substrate, the first layer comprising an organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite material having a planar, layered two-dimensional crystal structure (ii) reacting the first layer with one or more organic halides to form the crystalline or polycrystalline layer comprising an organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite material having the formula AMX.sub.3. Also provided is an optoelectronic or photovoltaic device including an active layer comprising an organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite material comprising a three-dimensional crystal structure represented by the formula AMX.sub.3, wherein the material is obtainable using the above defined method.

A display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The panel includes a thickness of a first setting film layer of each of the colored organic light-emitting units of each color is an odd multiple of a half wavelength of the light of the corresponding color, and/or a thickness of a second setting film layer of each of the colored organic light-emitting units is an even multiple of the half wavelength of the light of the corresponding color, wherein the second setting film layer is close to a light-emitting side of the display panel, and the first setting film layer is disposed below the second setting film layer.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a first lower lift-off layer, a first upper lift-off layer, and a first photoresist layer on a substrate on which a first pixel electrode is formed; forming a first masking layer including a first photoresist pattern, a first upper lift-off pattern, and a first lower lift-off pattern, which expose the first pixel electrode, by partially removing the first photoresist layer, the first upper lift-off layer, and the first lower lift-off layer; forming a first light emitting layer and a first counter electrode on the first pixel electrode by using the first masking layer; forming a first passivation layer on the first counter electrode; and removing the first masking layer.

An apparatus for and a method of manufacturing a display apparatus are provided. Transmittance of an opening area may be improved by not forming some layers in the opening area. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate, a first common layer disposed in a first opening of the substrate, and a second common layer disposed in a second opening of the substrate. The substrate includes a first display area, an opening area in the first display area, a peripheral area surrounding at least a portion of the opening area, and a second display area extended from the peripheral area to an edge of the first display area. The pixel defining layer may include the first opening in the first display area, and the second opening in the second display area.

The invention relates to an organic molecule, in particular for the application in optoelectronic devices. According to the invention, the organic molecule has a structure of formula (I) wherein R.sup.I, R.sup.II, R.sup.III, R.sup.IV, R.sup.V, R.sup.VI, R.sup.VII, R.sup.VIII, R.sup.IX, R.sup.X and R.sup.XI are independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, wherein optionally one or more hydrogen atoms are independently substituted by R.sup.5; C.sub.6-C.sub.18-aryl, wherein optionally one or more hydrogen atoms are independently substituted R.sup.5; R.sup.5 is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.18-aryl, wherein optionally one or more hydrogen atoms are independently substituted by C.sub.1-C.sub.5-alkyl substituents; at least one of R.sup.I, R.sup.II, R.sup.III, R.sup.IV, R.sup.V and at least one of R.sup.VI, R.sup.VII, R.sup.VIII, R.sup.IX or R.sup.X is selected from the group of: C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, wherein optionally one or more hydrogen atoms are independently substituted by R.sup.5; C.sub.6-C.sub.18-aryl, wherein optionally one or more hydrogen atoms are independently substituted by R.sup.5; and each hydrogen may independently be substituted by deuterium or halogen.

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