Patent classifications
H10K85/215
Photoelectric conversion device and manufacturing method thereof
A photoelectric conversion device in an embodiment includes a first photoelectric conversion part including a first transparent electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer, and a first counter electrode and a second photoelectric conversion part including a second transparent electrode, a second photoelectric conversion layer, and a second counter electrode, the first photoelectric conversion part and the second photoelectric conversion part being provided on a transparent substrate. The first counter electrode and the second transparent electrode are electrically connected by a connection part. As for the first photoelectric conversion layer and the second photoelectric conversion layer, adjacent portions of the adjacent first and second photoelectric conversion layers are electrically separated by an inactive region having electrical resistance higher than that of the first and second photoelectric conversion layers.
IMAGING DEVICE AND IMAGING SYSTEM
An imaging device including a semiconductor substrate including a first surface that receives light from outside, and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first transistor located on the second surface; and a photoelectric converter that faces the second surface and that receives light transmitted through the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate or a silicon compound substrate, and the photoelectric converter includes a first electrode electrically connected to the first transistor, a second electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer that is located between the first electrode and the second electrode and that contains a material which absorbs light having a first wavelength longer than or equal to 1.1 μm, and the material has a quantum nanostructure.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING INK COMPOSITION
Provided is an ink composition capable of improving external quantum efficiency of a photoelectric conversion element. A method for producing an ink composition containing a p-type semiconductor material, an n-type semiconductor material, and a solvent, the method comprising: a step of preparing one or more compositions in which one or both of the p-type semiconductor material and the n-type semiconductor material are dissolved in the solvent; and a step of storing the composition for 4 days or longer to prepare the ink composition. The p-type semiconductor material contains a polymer compound having a donor-acceptor structure.
OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES, LOW TEMPERATURE PREPARATION METHODS, AND IMPROVED ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYERS
An optoelectronic device such as a photovoltaic device which has at least one layer, such as an electron transport layer, which comprises a plurality of alternating, oppositely charged layers including metal oxide layers. The metal oxide can be zinc oxide. The plurality of layers can be prepared by layer-by-layer processing in which alternating layers are built up step-by-step due to electrostatic attraction. The efficiency of the device can be increased by this processing method compared to a comparable method like sputtering. The number of layers can be controlled to improve device efficiency. Aqueous solutions can be used which is environmentally friendly. Annealing can be avoided. A quantum dot layer can be used next to the metal oxide layer to form a quantum dot heterojunction solar device.
PHOTODETECTOR ELEMENT, SENSOR AND BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION DEVICE INCLUDING SAME, COMPOSITION, AND INK
Provided is a photodetector having a small dark current ratio. A photodetector includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, the active layer contains a p-type semiconductor material and an n-type semiconductor material, the p-type semiconductor material contains a polymer having the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of −5.45 eV or less, and the n-type semiconductor material contains a non-fullerene compound. It is preferable that the polymer contained in the p-type semiconductor material contains a constitutional unit DU having an electron donating property and a constitutional unit AU having an electron accepting property, and the non-fullerene compound contains a moiety DP having an electron donating property and a moiety AP having an electron accepting property.
HIGHLY EFFICIENT INVERTED POLYMER SOLAR CELLS USING AN INDIUM GALLIUM ZINC OXIDE INTERFACIAL LAYER
Organic polymer semiconductor-based polymer solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable research interest due to having excellent electrical, structural, optical, mechanical, and chemical properties. In the past 20 years, considerable efforts have been made to develop PSCs. Generally, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is used as a hole transport layer (HTL) of the PSC to enhance hole extraction efficiency, but highly acidic PEDOT:PSS destroys an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and an active layer and thus reduces the lifetime of the device. To avoid this problem, some attempts have been made to develop inverted PSCs having different electron transport layers (ETLs). However, such a device has limited power conversion efficiency (PCE) due to low electron mobility of the ETL. Therefore, attempts have been made to enhance the PCE of inverted PSCs using indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) having optimized indium (In), gallium (Ga), and zinc (Zn) contents. Accordingly, inverted PSCs that have ZnO or IGZO (having varying In:Ga:Zn molar ratios) as an ETL and have an ITO/ETL/PTB7:PC.sub.71BM/MoO.sub.3/Al structure have been constructed. The PCE of the inverted PSC can be increased from 6.22% to 8.72% using IGZO having an optimized weight ratio of In, Ga, and Zn.
Photoelectric conversion element and solid-state imaging device
A photoelectric conversion element of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed to be opposed to the first electrode, and an organic photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least one of a Chryseno[1,2-b:8,7-b′]dithiophene (ChDT1) derivative represented by the general formula (1) or a Chryseno[1,2-b:7,8-b′]dithiophene (ChDT2) derivative represented by the general formula (2).
PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
Provided are a photoelectric conversion device giving high photoelectric conversion efficiency and a production method thereof. A photoelectric conversion device having an anode, a cathode, an active layer containing a perovskite compound disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a hole injection layer disposed between the anode and the active layer, wherein hole injection layer is a layer having a residual film rate of 80% or more in measurement of the residual film rate after a water rinse treatment, and the material of the hole injection layer is at least one material selected from the group consisting of polythiophene and derivatives thereof, aromatic amine compounds, and polymer compounds having an aromatic amine residue containing a phenyl group having at least three substituents as a repeating unit.
PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE
There is provided a photovoltaic device that comprises a front electrode, a back electrode, and disposed between the front electrode and the back electrode, an electron transporter region comprising an electron transporter layer; a hole transporter region comprising a hole transporter layer, and a layer of perovskite semiconductor disposed between and in contact with the electron transporter layer and the hole transporter layer. The electron transporter region is nearest to the front electrode and the hole transporter region is nearest to the back electrode, and the electron transporter layer comprises any of a chalcogenide material and an organic material and has a thickness of at least 2 nm.
ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND COMPOSITIONS WITH ACCEPTOR-DONOR-ACCEPTOR TYPE POLYMER ELECTRON DONORS
Organic semiconductor photovoltaic devices and compositions with acceptor-donor-acceptor type polymer electron donors are provided. In one embodiment, a composition of matter comprises a copolymer material having an acceptor-donor-acceptor moiety repeat unit.