A light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; m light emitting units between the first electrode and the second electrode; and m-1 charge generating layers between adjacent light emitting units, wherein the charge generating layer includes: an n-type charge generating layer and a p-type charge generating layer; at least one of a plurality of n-type charge generating layers includes a dopant including an alkali metal, and at least one of a plurality of n-type charge generating layers includes a dopant including a lanthanum metal; contents of the alkali metal and the lanthanum metal doped in the n-type charge generating layer are different from each other; and the m is a natural number of greater than or equal to 3.

A compound of Formula I,

##STR00001##

is disclosed. In Formula I, M is Pd or Pt; each of X.sup.1 to X.sup.12 is C or N; each of X.sup.13 and X.sup.14 is CH, CD or N; each of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, and Z.sup.3 is C or N; L.sup.1 is selected from a variety of bivalent linkers; X is selected from O, S, Se, NR′, and CR″R′″; each R, R′, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R.sup.D, and R.sup.E is hydrogen or a General Substituent; at least one of Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, and Z.sup.3 is a carbon atom substituted with a substituent with a molecular weight of at least 16. Formulations, OLEDs, and consumer products that include Formula I are also disclosed.

Provided is an organometallic compound of Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is O, S, NH, or Se; R.sub.1 is —Si(R.sub.a)(R.sub.b)(R.sub.c), where R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 haloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-60 haloalkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3-60 cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted c.sub.2-60 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 aryloxy, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2-60 heterocyclic group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; a and b are each 0 and 1, or 1 and 0, respectively; and n is 1 or 2,
and an organic light emitting device including the same.

The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emitting material layer. The emitting material layer includes a p-type host, a n-type host and a phosphorescent dopant and positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a first energy level of a HOMO of the p-type host is equal to or lower than a second energy level of a HOMO of the n-type host, and a difference between an energy level of a singlet state of the n-type host and an energy level of a triplet state of the n-type host is greater than 0.3 eV and smaller than 0.5 eV.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) architecture in which efficient operation is achieved without requiring a blocking layer by locating the recombination zone close to the hole transport side of the emissive layer. Aryl-based hosts and Ir-based dopants with suitable concentrations result in an efficient phosphorescent OLED structure. Previously, blocking layer utilization in phosphorescent OLED architectures was considered essential to avoid exciton and hole leakage from the emissive layer, and thus keep the recombination zone inside the emissive layer to provide high device efficiency and a pure emission spectrum.

The present invention relates to: a composition for an organic photoelectronic element comprising at least one type of a first chemical compound represented by chemical formula 1 and at least one type of a second chemical compound represented by chemical formula 2; an organic photoelectronic element comprising the same; and a display apparatus comprising said organic photoelectronic element. Chemical formulas 1 and 2 are described in the specification of the present invention.

The present specification provides a compound having a spiro structure, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

A light-emitting component provides an emitter layer including phosphorescent and fluorescent emitter materials, and at least one predefined first and second display regions. The first region has both emitter materials. The second region has the phosphorescent emitter material. A first electromagnetic radiation is emitted upon the transition from the first excited state to the ground state of the phosphorescent emitter material. A second electromagnetic radiation is emitted upon the transition from the excited state to the ground state of the fluorescent emitter material. The excited state of the fluorescent emitter material is occupied by an energy transfer from the second excited state of the phosphorescent emitter material to the excited state of the fluorescent emitter material so that a mixed light composed of first and second electromagnetic radiations is emittable from the first region, and the light that is emittable from the second region is free of second electromagnetic radiation.

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element which comprises: an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathodes, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more types of layer from the group consisting of a hole-injection layer, hole-transport layer, light-emitting layer, lifetime enhancement layer, electron-transport layer, and electron-injection layer.

A novel compound is disclosed which includes a ligand L.sub.A of Formula II, ##STR00001##
wherein: ring B is independently a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C, N, and CR; at least one pair of adjacent X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 are each C and fused to Formula V ##STR00002##
where indicated by “”; X.sup.5 to X.sup.12 are each independently C or N; the maximum number of N within a ring is two; Z and Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se, NR′, CR′R″, SiR′R″, and GeR′R″; R.sup.B and R.sup.C each independently represents zero, mono, or up to a maximum allowed substitutions to its associated ring; each of R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R, R′, and R″ is independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, boryl, and combinations thereof; and two substituents can be joined or fused to form a ring; the ligand L.sub.A is complexed to a metal M through the two indicated dash lines of each Formula; and the ligand L.sub.A can be joined with other ligands to form a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate, or hexadentate ligand.