The present invention describes electronic devices and compositions that can be used in electronic devices.

An organic electroluminescence device, comprising: a cathode, an anode, an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, and a hole-transporting zone disposed between the anode and the emitting layer, wherein the hole-transporting zone contains a first layer and a second layer in this order from the anode side, the first layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (1), and the first layer has a thickness of 0.10 to 3.00 nm.

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An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises an emission layer and satisfies Equations 1 and 2,

E.sub.T1(HOST)−E.sub.T1(AD)>0.05 eV  Equation 1

E.sub.S1(FD)−E.sub.S1(AD)<0 eV,  Equation 2 wherein in Equation 1, E.sub.T1(HOST) is a triplet energy (eV) of the host, and E.sub.T1(AD) is a triplet energy (eV) of the auxiliary dopant, and wherein in Equation 2, E.sub.S1(FD) is a singlet energy (eV) of the fluorescent dopant, and E.sub.S1(AD) is a singlet energy (eV) of the auxiliary dopant, wherein the emission layer comprises a host, an auxiliary dopant, and a fluorescent dopant, and wherein the auxiliary dopant is selected from compounds represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein in Formula 1, Ar.sub.1 and R.sup.11 to R.sup.16 are the same as described in the specification.

An electronic apparatus includes an organic light-emitting device including: a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, m light-emitting units stacked between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least one emission layer; and m-1 charge generating layers, each located between two neighboring light-emitting units of the m light-emitting units and including an n-type charge generating layer and a p-type charge generation layer, wherein m is an integer of 2 or more, at least one of the m-1 p-type charge generation layers includes a first doping layer and a second doping layer, the first doping layer includes a first organic material and a first inorganic material, the second doping layer includes a second organic material and a second inorganic material, and the first inorganic material and the second inorganic material are different from each other.

An organic electroluminescence device includes an emitting region provided between a cathode and an anode, a first anode side organic layer, a second anode side organic layer, and a third anode side organic layer, in which the emitting region includes at least one emitting layer, the second anode side organic layer contains at least one compound different from the compound contained in the third anode side organic layer, the third anode side organic layer has a film thickness of 20 nm or more, and a difference NM.sub.2−NM.sub.3 between a refractive index NM.sub.2 of a constituent material contained in the second anode side organic layer and a refractive index NM.sub.3 of a constituent material contained in the third anode side organic layer satisfies a relationship of a numerical formula (Numerical Formula N1) below,

NM.sub.2−NM.sub.3≥0.05  (Numerical Formula N1).

Organic semiconductor compositions (OSCs) compatible with laser printing techniques are described herein. In being compatible with laser printing techniques, the OSCs are in particulate form and generally comprise an organic semiconductor component and carrier. The organic semiconductor component can comprise any small molecule semiconductor or polymeric semiconductor not inconsistent with the laser printing methods.

Novel tetraphenylene anthracene compounds are disclosed, which can be used as charge transporting materials, emitters, hosts in an organic electroluminescent device. These novel compounds offer better device performance. Also disclosed are an electroluminescent device and a formulation.

An organic electroluminescence device including a cathode, an anode, and an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the emitting layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (1) and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (11), a compound represented by formula (21), a compound represented by formula (31), a compound represented by formula (41), a compound represented by formula (51), a compound represented by formula (61), a compound represented by formula (71) and a compound represented by formula (81). In the formula (1), at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 is a deuterium atom.

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The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting device that includes a substrate; and an organic light emitting diode positioned on the substrate and including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emitting material layer including a first host of an anthracene derivative and a first dopant of a boron derivative and positioned between the first and second electrodes; and an electron blocking layer including an electron blocking material of a heteroaryl-substituted amine derivative and positioned between the first electrode and the first emitting material layer, wherein an anthracene core of the first host is deuterated.

An organic compound is described. An organic electroluminescence device comprises the organic compound as a host or a hole blocking layer. The organic compound of the following formula may lower a driving voltage or increases a current efficiency or a half-life of the organic electroluminescence device. ##STR00001##
The same definition as described in the present invention.