The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) and an organic electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer which comprises a compound of formula (I).

An organic light emitting device having a light emitting layer that contains first to fourth organic compounds satisfying the following formulae has a long emission lifetime and is stable. The second organic compound is a delayed fluorescent material, and the amount of light emission from the fourth organic compound is the maximum. E.sub.S1 is a lowest excited singlet energy, E.sub.T1 is a lowest excited triplet energy. E.sub.S1(1)>E.sub.S1(4)>E.sub.S1(2)>E.sub.S1(3), E.sub.T1(1)>E.sub.T1(2)>E.sub.T1(3)>E.sub.T1(4).

Provided is a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and a capping layer, wherein the emission layer includes a first emitter, the first emitter emits a first light having a first emission spectrum, the capping layer is in a path along which the first light travels, an emission peak wavelength of the first light is about 520 nm to about 550 nm, the first emitter includes platinum, the capping layer includes an amine-containing compound, and a value of a ratio of CIEy to reflective index (RCR value) of the first light extracted to the outside through the capping layer is 38 or less, and the RCR value is calculated according to Equation 1.

CIEy/R(cap)×100  Equation 1

A light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same are provided. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and a capping layer. The emission layer includes a first emitter, the first emitter emits first light having a first emission spectrum, the capping layer is in the path on which the first light travels, an emission peak wavelength of the first light is from about 520 nm to about 550 nm. The first emitter includes iridium, the capping layer includes an amine-containing compound, and the value of ratio of CIEy to reflective index (RCR value) of the first light extracted to the outside through the capping layer is 38 or less, and the RCR value is calculated according to

CIEy/R(cap)×100.

Embodiments provide a polycyclic compound and a light emitting element that includes the polycyclic compound. The light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the at least one functional layer includes the polycyclic compound, which is represented by Formula 1. Formula 1 is defined in the specification. The light emitting element exhibits a long service life.

##STR00001##

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer includes an emission layer, and a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer. The emission layer includes a transition metal-containing organometallic compound. The hole transport region includes an electron-blocking layer. The electron-blocking layer includes a first electron-blocking material and a second electron-blocking material, and the first electron-blocking material and the second electron-blocking material have different hole mobilities.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; light-emitting units in the number of n between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a charge-generation unit(s) in the number of n−1 between the adjacent light-emitting units. The light-emitting units each include an emission layer, and at least one of the charge-generation unit(s) includes an n-type charge-generation layer, a p-type charge-generation layer, and an interlayer between the n-type charge-generation layer and the p-type charge-generation layer. The p-type charge-generation layer includes a first material and a second material, the first material includes a hole-transporting organic compound, an inorganic insulation compound, or any combination thereof, the second material includes at least one inorganic semiconductor compound, the interlayer comprises a third material, and the third material is selected from an organic compound, an inorganic semiconductor compound, and an inorganic insulation compound.

To provide a compound for further improving the capability of an organic EL device, an organic electroluminescent element having a further improved device capability, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent element. Disclosed are a compound represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2) (wherein each symbol in each formula is as defined in the description), an organic electroluminescent element containing the compound, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent element.

##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device inducting a cathode, an anode, and an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by each of formulas (11), (21), (31), (41), (51), (61), (71) and (81). In the formula (1), at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 is a deuterium atom,

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an organic electronic device comprising a substrate (110), an anode layer (120), a cathode layer (190), at least one first emission layer (150), and a hole injection layer (130), wherein • - the hole injection layer comprises a metal complex, wherein • - the metal complex comprises at least one electropositive metal atom having an electro-negativity value according to Allen of less than 2.4, and • - the metal complex comprises at least one anionic ligand comprising at least 4 covalently bound atoms; • - the anode layer comprises a first anode sub-layer (121) and a second anode sub-layer (122), wherein • - the first anode sub-layer comprises a first metal having a work function in the range of > 4 and < 6 eV, and • - the second anode sub-layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide; wherein • - the hole injection layer is arranged between the first emission layer and the anode layer, • - the first anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the substrate, and the second anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the hole injection layer.