A composition for manufacturing an organic electronic device includes at least three organic functional materials H1, H2, and H3, and at least one organic solvent. The organic functional materials H1 and H2 can form a type II semiconductor heterojunction structure. A LUMO value of the organic functional material H3 is greater than or equal to that of the organic functional materials H1 and H2, and a HOMO value thereof is less than or equal to that of the organic functional materials H1 and H2.

The present application provides a heterocyclic compound capable of significantly enhancing lifetime, efficiency, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of an organic light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device comprising the heterocyclic compound in an organic material layer.

Embodiments provide a heterocyclic compound, a light-emitting device that includes the heterocyclic compound, and an electronic apparatus that includes the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and at least one of the heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification:

##STR00001##

Provided is an organic light emitting device including an anode; a cathode; a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode; a first organic material layer between the light emitting layer and the anode; and a second organic material layer between the light emitting layer and the cathode, wherein the first organic material layer comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 1, the light emitting layer comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 2, the second organic material layer comprises a compound of Chemical Formula 3, and Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 3 satisfy one or more of <Equation 1> to <Equation 3>:

##STR00001##

|E.sub.L1|<E.sub.L3|  <Equation 1>

E.sub.s1>E.sub.s3  <Equation 2>

E.sub.T1>E.sub.T3  <Equation 3>

The present invention relates to an iridium complex compound represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001##

in the formula (1), Ir represents an iridium atom, R.sup.5 to R.sup.14, R.sup.21, and R.sup.22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, D, F, Cl, Br, I, or a substituent group, the groups adjacent to each other may be further bonded to each other to form a ring, and any one of R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 is a substituent group represented by the formula (2).

Provided are organometallic compounds. Also provided are formulations comprising these organometallic compounds. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these organometallic compounds.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; an emitting layer; and a cathode, the emitting layer containing a first material, a second material and a third material, the first material being a fluorescent material, the second material being a delayed fluorescent material, the third material having a singlet energy larger than a singlet energy of the second material.

The present invention relates to iridium complexes suitable for use in organic electroluminescent devices, especially as emitters.

Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001## where A and B each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or dicyclic heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuran group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthothiophene group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxazine group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazine group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthroline group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoline group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, or one of the following substituents: ##STR00002## and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Cationic radial catenane comprising a central cationic ring and two or more radial cationic rings mechanically interlocked central cationic ring and methods for making the same are disclosed herein.