The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure can exhibit excellent lifespan characteristics while maintaining high luminous efficiency by including a specific combination of a plurality of host compounds.

Photoactive compounds are disclosed. The disclosed compounds can exhibit molecular structural elements tending to increase the evaporability of the compounds, such as by including geometric core disruption by use of conformationally restricted side groups instead of freely rotatable side groups or use of indandione moieties instead of dicyanomethyleneindanone moieties. The disclosed photoactive compounds include those with an imine-bridging linking moiety, which can shift the optical properties to a more red-shifted absorbance as compared to compounds with an alkene-bridging linking moiety. The disclosed photoactive compounds can be used in organic photovoltaic devices, such as visibly transparent or opaque photovoltaic devices.

Disclosed are a novel organic electroluminescent material and a device thereof. The organic electroluminescent material is a novel compound having the structure in Formula 1. The organic electroluminescent material has LUMO energy levels of different depths, can be used as a single hole injection material, and is also an excellent p-type dopant material, which is of great significance for the development of new high-performance hole injection materials. Also disclosed are an organic electroluminescent device comprising the novel compound and a compound composition comprising the novel compound.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1:

M(L.sub.1).sub.n1(L.sub.2).sub.n2  Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M, L.sub.1, L.sub.2, n1, and n2 may be understood by referring to the descriptions of M, L.sub.1, L.sub.2, n1, and n2 respectively as disclosed herein.

In an embodiment, a composition is provided that includes an indenofluorene moiety; an alkyl radical, an aryl radical, or a heteroaryl radical chemically bound to the indenofluorene moiety; and an electron donor moiety bound to the indenofluorene moiety. In another embodiment, a device is provided that includes compositions described herein. In another embodiment, a method of forming a donor-acceptor small molecule or a donor-acceptor copolymer is provided that includes forming an indenofluorene moiety; forming an electron donor moiety; and reacting the indenofluorene moiety with the electron donor moiety in a cross-coupling reaction.

Small organic molecule semi-conducting chromophores containing a halogen-substituted core structure are disclosed. Such compounds can be used in organic heterojunction devices, such as organic small molecule solar cells and transistors.

An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode and a second electrode which are faced to each other, and a plurality of organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one organic layer selected from among the organic layers includes an amine compound represented by Formula 1 below, and thus, the organic electroluminescence device can exhibit improved emitting efficiency and long device lifespan. ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode. The emitting layer contains a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound. An ionization potential Ip1 of the first compound and an ionization potential Ip2 of the second compound satisfy the numerical expression.
0≤Ip2−Ip1≤0.8[eV] The first compound is a delayed fluorescent compound. The second compound is a fluorescent compound. The third compound has an electron mobility of 1×10.sup.−8 cm.sup.2/(V.Math.s) or more.

The present invention relates to heterocyclic compounds, especially for use in electronic devices. The invention further relates to a process for preparing the compounds of the invention and to electronic devices comprising these.

A light-emitting device includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001##

The heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 may have a high glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) and/or melting point for excellent thermal resistance, and excellent hole injectability and/or transportability. Accordingly, the light-emitting device may have excellent luminance, luminescence efficiency, lifespan, and/or driving voltage.