A light emitting element of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an amine compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing high efficiency and long-life characteristics.

##STR00001##

A nitrogen-containing compound is represented by the following Formula 1 ##STR00001##
where B.sub.1 to B.sub.4 are each independently N or CR.sub.1, A.sub.1 is an electron accepting group, L1 and R1 are further defined, and D is an electron donating group represented by the following Formula 2 ##STR00002##
X is Si or Ge and Y1, Y2, R2, R3, n and m are further defined. An organic electroluminescence device includes the nitrogen-containing compound.

The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

A novel display apparatus that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The display apparatus includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first unit, a second unit, and a first intermediate layer; the first unit is located between the second electrode and the first electrode; and the first unit contains a first light-emitting material EM1. The second unit is located between the second electrode and the first unit and contains a second light-emitting material EM2. The first intermediate layer is located between the second unit and the first unit. The first intermediate layer includes a first layer and a second layer; the first layer is located between the second unit and the second layer; the first layer contains an organic compound having a halogen group or a cyano group or a transition metal oxide; and the second layer contains a first organic compound AM2 having an electron-accepting property, a second organic compound DM having an electron-donating property, and a third organic compound BM having basicity.

The present invention relates to organic light emitting elements, comprising thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters and/or hosts of formula ##STR00001##
which have a sufficiently small energy gap between S.sub.1 and T.sub.1 (ΔE.sub.ST) to enable up-conversion of the triplet exciton from T.sub.1 to S.sub.1. The organic light emitting elements show high electroluminescent efficiency.

An organic light-emitting device (OLED) includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an electron-transporting host and a hole-transporting host, a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer and including a hole transport layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode and including an electron transport layer, wherein the OLED satisfies Equations 1 and 2 below:
0.75 eV≤|LUMO.sub.H(ET)−LUMO.sub.H(HT)|≤0.90 eV  <Equation 1>
|E(S.sub.1,H(ET))−E(S.sub.1,H(HT))|<0.15 eV  <Equation 2> wherein in Equations 1 and 2, LUMO.sub.H(ET) refers to a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the electron-transporting host, LUMO.sub.H(HT) refers to an LUMO energy level of the hole-transporting host, E(S.sub.1, H(ET)) refers to a singlet energy level of the electron-transporting host, and E(S.sub.1, H(HT)) refers to a singlet energy level of the hole-transporting host.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer may include the condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## In Formula 1, rings A.sub.1, A.sub.2, and A.sub.3 may each be independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.30 heterocyclic group, and n1 to n3 may each be independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of n1, n2, and n3 is 1. In addition, the descriptions of X.sub.1, L.sub.1 to L.sub.9, a1 to a9, Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.6, b1 to b6, R.sub.1 to R.sub.3, and c1 to c3 are as defined in the present specification.

An organic electroluminescent element has at least one pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode and one or more organic functional layers between the anode and the cathode that are in a pair. The organic electroluminescent element includes an organic functional layer that exists as a continuous phase over an entire display area and includes an at least one light emitting compound with a concentration gradient in an in-plane direction and in a thickness direction of the organic functional layer.

Disubstituted diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound of general formula (I): ##STR00001##
in which: Z represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom; or an NR.sub.5 group in which R.sub.5 is selected from linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.20, or from optionally substituted aryl groups; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as defined in the claims. The disubstituted diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound of general formula (I) can advantageously be used as a spectrum converter in luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) which are in turn capable of improving the performance of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) selected, for example, from photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules) on either a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.

A display device including a laminate includes a wavelength selective absorption layer containing a resin, a dye including at least one of four specific dyes A to D, and an antifading agent for a dye, and includes a gas barrier layer, and a wavelength conversion material; the laminate includes a wavelength selective absorption layer containing a resin, a dye, and an electron migration-type antifading agent in which the energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital satisfy a specific relational expression in relation to the dye, and includes the gas barrier layer; an organic electroluminescent display device includes this laminate. The gas barrier layer contains a crystalline resin, has a layer thickness of 0.1 μm to 10 μm, has a layer oxygen permeability of 60 cc/m.sup.2.Math.day.Math.atm or less, and is directly arranged on at least one surface of the wavelength selective absorption layer.