An organic electroluminescence element in an embodiment according to the present invention includes a first electrode, a third electrode including a region overlapping the first electrode, a first insulating layer between the first electrode and the third electrode, a second insulating layer between the first insulating layer and the third electrode, an electron transfer layer between the first insulating layer and the third electrode, a light emitting layer, containing an organic electroluminescence material, between the electron transfer layer and the third electrode, and a second electrode located between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and electrically connected with the electron transfer layer. The organic electroluminescence element includes an overlap region where the third electrode, the light emitting layer, the electron transfer layer, the first insulating layer and the first electrode overlap each other in an opening of the second insulating layer.

Embodiments of a display device are described. A display device includes first and second sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel includes a first light source having a multi-layer stack and a first substrate configured to support the first light source. The multi-layer stack includes an organic phosphor film or a quantum dot (QD) based phosphor film configured to emit a first light having a first peak wavelength. The first substrate includes a first control circuitry configured to independently control the first light source. The second sub-pixel includes a second light source and a second substrate configured to support the second light source. The second light source has a microLED or a miniLED configured to emit a second light having a second peak wavelength that is different from the first peak wavelength. The second peak wavelength can be in the blue wavelength region of the visible spectrum. The second substrate includes a second control circuitry configured to independently control the second light source.

A display panel includes a substrate and a grating disposed on a light-emitting side of the display panel. The grating includes a plurality of protruding portions and a plurality of interval portions, each interval portion is located between two adjacent protruding portions. The plurality of protruding portions are arranged on the substrate along a first direction, and each protruding portion extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each protruding portion includes an outer surface and a bottom surface; the outer surface is a smooth curved surface, and the bottom surface is a flat surface. A cross-sectional figure of each protruding portion along a thickness direction of the display panel is a first figure; the first figure includes a curve and a bottom edge, and the first figure is a dosed figure formed by the curve and the bottom edge. The curve is a cross-sectional figure of the outer surface along the thickness direction of the display panel, and the bottom edge is a cross-sectional figure of the bottom surface along the thickness direction of the display panel.

The present disclosure provides an OLED display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The method for manufacturing an OLED display substrate includes: fabricating, a first conducting layer and a second conducting layer on a substrate, the first conducting layer being located between the second conducting layer and the substrate; fabricating a pixel definition layer on the second conducting layer, the pixel definition layer defining a plurality of open regions; performing a post-bake processing on the pixel definition layer; and removing portions of the second conductive layer at the open regions of the pixel definition layer to expose the first conductive layer under the second conductive layer.

A display apparatus includes a display panel having an image acquisition region within a display area, and an image acquisition device over a side of the display panel opposing to its display surface. The image acquisition device is at a position corresponding to the image acquisition region, and is configured to capture an image based on lights from an outside pattern over a side of the display panel proximal to the display surface. The display panel includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements over the substrate. The plurality of light-emitting elements comprises one or more first light-emitting elements positionally within the image acquisition region. At least one first light-emitting element includes a non-transparent electrode provided with at least one through-hole configured to allow the lights from the outside pattern to pass through the display panel.

A display panel, a display device and a manufacture method of a display panel are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units disposed in an array and a total reflection structure. Each of the plurality of pixel units includes a light emitting region and a light emitting device in the light emitting region; and the total reflection structure is disposed on a light exiting side of the light emitting device and surrounds at least a portion of the light emitting region; the total reflection structure includes a main structure and a second structure covering a side, which faces the light emitting device, of the main structure, and a refractive index of the second structure is greater than a refractive index of the main structure.

An optical device (30) includes a light-emitting device (10) and a sensor device (20) (light-receiving element (220)). The light-emitting device (10) includes a substrate (100), a plurality of light-emitting portions (140), and light-transmitting portions (106). The light-emitting portions (140) are located at a first surface (100a) side of the substrate (100). The light-emitting portion (140) has a light-shielding portion (102: first light-shielding portion). The light-shielding portion (102) is located at a position to cover light emitted from the adjacent light-emitting portion (140: first light-emitting portion) and emitted to the first surface (100a) side at at least any angle between 70° to 90° from the light-emitting device (10).

The disclosure is related to creating different functional micro devices by integrating functional tuning materials and creating an encapsulation capsule to protect these materials. Various embodiments of the present disclosure also related to improve light extraction efficiencies of micro devices by mounting micro devices at a proximity of a corner of a pixel active area and arranging QD films with optical layers in a micro device structure.

The disclosure provides a display panel, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel elements distributed in an array, each of which includes a plurality of sub-pixel elements, wherein there is a photon crystal film layer arranged on a light exit side of the pixel elements in the display panel, and the photon crystal film layer includes photon crystal areas corresponding to the respective sub-pixel elements in a one-to-one manner; and there are a plurality of micro-holes structures arranged uniformly in each photon crystal area, and apertures of the micro-hole structures in the respective photon crystal areas match colors of light to be displayed at the sub-pixel elements corresponding to the photon crystal areas.

A display apparatus includes a light-source substrate portion which generates light; and a color control portion to which the generated light from the light-source substrate portion is incident and at which color of the generated light is adjusted to define a color-converted light having a color different from that of the generated light. The color control portion includes: an exit surface through which the color-converted light exits the color control portion; a substrate including a plurality of concave portions defined therein, each of the concave portions extended along a direction from the light-source substrate portion to the exit surface of the color control portion; and a plurality of color conversion members respectively in the plurality of concave portions, the color conversion members each including a color-converting material which converts the color of the generated light to the color of the color-converted light.