The invention is related to an improved capacitor and an improved process for forming a capacitor. The process comprises forming an anode comprising a dielectric on the anode. A cathode layer is then formed on the dielectric wherein the cathode layer comprises a self-doped conductive polymer and a cross-linker wherein a weight ratio of crosslinker to self-doped conductive polymer is at least 0.01 to no more than 2.

An electrolytic capacitor including a capacitor element. The capacitor element includes an anode body, a dielectric layer covering at least a part of the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a cathode lead-out layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The cathode lead-out layer includes a conductive layer. An oxygen permeability of the conductive layer at a thickness of 10 μm is less than or equal to 7 cc/m.sup.2.Math.day.Math.atm.

A cathode subassembly for use in an electrolytic capacitor may include a first separator sheet including a surface having first and second regions, where the second region extends from a perimeter of the first region to a first peripheral edge of the first sheet, a second peripheral edge of a second sheet is substantially aligned with the first peripheral edge, a conductive foil is sandwiched between the first and second sheets and disposed within the first region, the first and second sheets are adhered to each other in a sealing region extending from the second region to a region of a surface of the second sheet facing the second region, and the first sheet includes at least one first recess portion at the first peripheral edge aligned with at least one second recess portion at the second peripheral edge of the second sheet.

Provided is a capacitor, and more preferably a hybrid capacitor, and a method of making the capacitor. The capacitor comprises an anode, with a dielectric on the anode, and a cathode with a barrier layer on the cathode. A separator, conductive polymer, liquid electrolyte and stabilizer are between the anode and cathode.

A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes: a valve-action metal substrate including a porous portion at a surface thereof; a dielectric layer on the porous portion; a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer; a conductive layer on the solid electrolyte layer; and a cathode lead-out layer on the conductive layer. When viewed in a thickness direction, the solid electrolyte layer includes a central region at a center of the solid electrolyte layer and a peripheral region surrounding the central region and defining outer edges of the solid electrolyte layer. The peripheral region is higher than the central region in the thickness direction as measured from a reference surface including a highest point of the porous portion in the thickness direction and perpendicular to the thickness direction. The conductive layer is at least on the central region of the solid electrolyte layer.

Various embodiments of an electrical component and a method of forming such component are disclosed. The electrical component includes a substrate having a first major surface, a second major surface, an alloy layer disposed on the first major surface of a substrate, and tantalum material disposed on the alloy layer such that the alloy layer is between the tantalum material and the first major surface of the substrate. The tantalum material includes bonded tantalum particles. The electrical component can also include a dielectric layer disposed on the tantalum particles, a cathode electrode disposed over the tantalum material, and an anode electrode disposed on the second major surface of the substrate.

An improved capacitor, and method of making the capacitor, is described. The capacitor comprises an upper reinforced encapsulant layer and a lower reinforced encapsulant layer with

a capacitive element between the upper reinforced encapsulant layer and lower reinforced encapsulant layer. The capacitive element comprises an anode, a dielectric on the anode and a cathode on the dielectric. An internal reinforced encapsulant layer is between the upper reinforced encapsulant layer and lower reinforced encapsulant layer.

A disclosed electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and a cathode lead terminal. The capacitor element includes an anode body and a cathode part. The cathode lead terminal includes a connection part that is connected to the cathode part via a conductive member. The connection part includes a plate-shaped part, and first and second side walls standing from the plate-shaped part. Grooves are formed in a surface of each of the plate-shaped part and the first and second side walls. The grooves include first grooves and second grooves that are formed so as to extend continuously from the plate-shaped part across the first and second side walls. The conductive member is disposed between one surface of the cathode part and the plate-shaped part, and between two side surfaces of the cathode part and the respective corresponding first and second side surfaces.

A multicomponent conductive adhesive barrier includes an adhesive layer and a conductive barrier. The adhesive layer includes a doped pressure-sensitive adhesive and the conductive barrier layer is a carbon or metal-based material. A photoelectrode structure includes a substrate, a photoabsorbing layer, a multicomponent conductive adhesive barrier, and an electrocatalyst. A method for fabricating the photoelectrode structure includes applying a photoabsorbing layer to a substrate, preparing an adhesive layer, and forming a multicomponent conductive adhesive barrier by applying a conductive barrier layer to the adhesive layer.

A conductive paste for an electrolytic capacitor used for connecting a cathode part and a cathode lead terminal of the electrolytic capacitor. The conductive paste includes a thermosetting resin, and conductive particles, and the conductive particles include flaky metal particles and acicular conductive particles. The content of the conductive particles in the conductive paste is, for example, 50 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less, and the mass ratio of the flaky metal particles to the total of the flaky metal particles and the acicular conductive particles is, for example, 60% or more and 80% or less.