Anodes made from powder, such as tantalum powder, that is highly spherical is described. Methods to make the anodes are further described.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a preliminary lower electrode layer on a substrate, the preliminary lower electrode layer including a niobium oxide; converting at least a portion of the preliminary lower electrode layer to a first lower electrode layer comprising a niobium nitride by performing a nitridation process on the preliminary lower electrode layer; forming a dielectric layer on the first lower electrode layer; and forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element. The capacitor element includes an anode part, a cathode part, and an intermediate part. The anode part includes a first portion that is a part of an anode body having a porous region, and a first dielectric layer. The intermediate part includes a second portion of the anode body, a second dielectric layer, and a first insulating member containing a first resin component. The cathode part includes a third portion of the anode body, a third dielectric layer, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the third dielectric layer, and a cathode lead-out layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The first resin component contains a curing product of a first reactive compound. At least a part of the first insulating member is disposed in pores of the porous region in the intermediate part.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, a liquid component, a case housing the capacitor element and the liquid component, and a sealing member sealing the case. the capacitor element includes a porous sintered body including a dielectric layer, a cathode foil facing at least a part of the porous sintered body, and a conductive polymer covering at least a part of a surface of the dielectric layer. The conductive polymer is in contact with the cathode foil. And a void in the capacitor element is impregnated with the liquid component.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, a liquid component, a case housing the capacitor element and the liquid component, and a sealing member sealing the case. the capacitor element includes a porous sintered body including a dielectric layer, a cathode foil facing at least a part of the porous sintered body, and a conductive polymer covering at least a part of a surface of the dielectric layer. The conductive polymer is in contact with the cathode foil. And a void in the capacitor element is impregnated with the liquid component.

A capacitor element includes an anode body, a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a cathode lead-out layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. An insulating member is disposed from an outermost surface of the cathode lead-out layer to a depth of more than or equal to 0.001 μm.

Provided is a capacitor, and more preferably a hybrid capacitor, and a method of making the capacitor. The capacitor comprises an anode, with a dielectric on the anode, and a cathode with a barrier layer on the cathode. A separator, conductive polymer, liquid electrolyte and stabilizer are between the anode and cathode.

Provided is a capacitor, and more preferably a hybrid capacitor, and a method of making the capacitor. The capacitor comprises an anode, with a dielectric on the anode, and a cathode with a barrier layer on the cathode. A separator, conductive polymer, liquid electrolyte and stabilizer are between the anode and cathode.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, an exterior body , a first external electrode, and a second external electrode. The capacitor element includes an anode body that is electrically connected to the first external electrode and has a porous part on a surface thereof, a dielectric layer that is disposed on a surface of at least a part of the porous part, and a solid electrolyte layer that covers at least a part of the dielectric layer, and is electrically connected to the second external electrode. The exterior body has a first principal surface, a second principal surface intersecting the first principal surface, a third principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, and a fourth principal surface opposite to the second principal surface. The first external electrode and the second external electrode are disposed along the first principal surface of the exterior body to be separated from each other.

A method for forming a solid electrolytic capacitor that includes an anode containing a valve metal composition, a dielectric overlying the anode, and a solid electrolyte overlying the dielectric is provided. The method comprises forming the dielectric by a process that includes placing the anode into contact with an electrolyte containing an ionic liquid and a valve metal salt and applying a potential difference between the anode and a counter electrode to form a dielectric oxide layer.