A circuit breaker having first and second electrical contacts configured to generate an electrical arc upon being separated, an arc chamber surrounding at least a portion of a space between the first and second electric contacts, at least one expansion chamber positioned proximate to the arc chamber, and an arc pressure control valve assembly configured to allow threshold-based flow into and out of the at least one expansion chamber. An arc pressure control valve assembly and method of operating a circuit breaker are described, as are other aspects.

A circuit breaker having first and second electrical contacts configured to generate an electrical arc upon being separated, an arc chamber surrounding at least a portion of a space between the first and second electric contacts, at least one expansion chamber positioned proximate to the arc chamber, and an arc pressure control valve assembly configured to allow threshold-based flow into and out of the at least one expansion chamber. An arc pressure control valve assembly and method of operating a circuit breaker are described, as are other aspects.

A switching device suitable for DC operation includes at least a pair of contacts having a first and second contact, wherein at least one of the two contacts is mobile and the two contacts are in contact with one another in a switched-on state and are not in contact with one another in a switched-off state, having an arc driver arrangement which generates a magnetic field at least in the region of the pair of contacts, and comprising a first arc guiding arrangement by which an arc which is produced between the contacts is guided in a first current direction to a quenching device for quenching the arc, wherein a second arc guiding arrangement is provided, by means of which an arc which is produced between the contacts is guided in a second current direction, which is opposite the first current direction, to said quenching device for quenching the arc.

A switching device suitable for DC operation includes at least a pair of contacts having a first and second contact, wherein at least one of the two contacts is mobile and the two contacts are in contact with one another in a switched-on state and are not in contact with one another in a switched-off state, having an arc driver arrangement which generates a magnetic field at least in the region of the pair of contacts, and comprising a first arc guiding arrangement by which an arc which is produced between the contacts is guided in a first current direction to a quenching device for quenching the arc, wherein a second arc guiding arrangement is provided, by means of which an arc which is produced between the contacts is guided in a second current direction, which is opposite the first current direction, to said quenching device for quenching the arc.

The invention relates to a power circuit breaker that is suitable for switching electrical voltages. The power circuit breaker according to the invention comprises two main electrodes, to each of which a respective pole of the voltage to be switched can be connected. During the switching process, at least one of said main electrodes follows a switching path. The power circuit breaker is characterized in that secondary electrodes are additionally provided, which protrude into the vicinity of the switching path and are designed and arranged in such a way that arcs can be produced (a) between the main electrodes and the secondary electrodes and (b) between the individual secondary electrodes during the switching process. The power circuit breaker according to the invention can be advantageously used in vehicles and in ultra-high-voltage AC and HVDC (high-voltage direct current) transmission systems and causes arcs to be extinguished as early as possible during the switching process.

The invention relates to a power circuit breaker that is suitable for switching electrical voltages. The power circuit breaker according to the invention comprises two main electrodes, to each of which a respective pole of the voltage to be switched can be connected. During the switching process, at least one of said main electrodes follows a switching path. The power circuit breaker is characterized in that secondary electrodes are additionally provided, which protrude into the vicinity of the switching path and are designed and arranged in such a way that arcs can be produced (a) between the main electrodes and the secondary electrodes and (b) between the individual secondary electrodes during the switching process. The power circuit breaker according to the invention can be advantageously used in vehicles and in ultra-high-voltage AC and HVDC (high-voltage direct current) transmission systems and causes arcs to be extinguished as early as possible during the switching process.

A switch pole for a low voltage switching device including an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc extinguishing area of said switch pole, a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in said contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled, and an arc chamber positioned in said arc extinguishing area and including a plurality of parallel arc-breaking plates and a terminal arc-breaking element, which includes a plate portion arranged in parallel to said arc-breaking plates and having one or more through openings and an elongated portion protruding from said plate portion and extending across said arc-extinguishing area, from said plate portion towards said fixed contact assembly.

A switch pole for a low voltage switching device including an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact area and an arc extinguishing area of said switch pole, a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in said contact area and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled, and an arc chamber positioned in said arc extinguishing area and including a plurality of parallel arc-breaking plates and a terminal arc-breaking element, which includes a plate portion arranged in parallel to said arc-breaking plates and having one or more through openings and an elongated portion protruding from said plate portion and extending across said arc-extinguishing area, from said plate portion towards said fixed contact assembly.

The present disclosure relates to a circuit breaking unit and an air circuit breaker including the same, and provides a circuit breaking unit, including: a fixed contact; a movable contact moved in a direction toward or away from the fixed contact; a fixed contact terminal having the fixed contact disposed at a lower end thereof and extending upward; a low runner disposed extending upward from the fixed contact, one end thereof coupled to the fixed contact terminal, and the other end thereof spaced apart from the fixed contact terminal; and a magnet unit disposed between the low runner and the fixed contact terminal and forming a magnetic field between the fixed contact and the movable contact to guide a path of an arc generated when the fixed contact and the movable contact are separated, to the outside.

The present disclosure relates to a circuit breaking unit and an air circuit breaker including the same, and provides a circuit breaking unit, including: a fixed contact; a movable contact moved in a direction toward or away from the fixed contact; a fixed contact terminal having the fixed contact disposed at a lower end thereof and extending upward; a low runner disposed extending upward from the fixed contact, one end thereof coupled to the fixed contact terminal, and the other end thereof spaced apart from the fixed contact terminal; and a magnet unit disposed between the low runner and the fixed contact terminal and forming a magnetic field between the fixed contact and the movable contact to guide a path of an arc generated when the fixed contact and the movable contact are separated, to the outside.