H01H33/34

Compact pole unit for fast switches and circuit breakers

A circuit breaker includes a compact pole unit with an encapsulated body having ring(s) and conducting terminals that each extend from the encapsulated body. The body includes a vacuum interrupter and a coupler assembly that may be integrated into the pole unit. The coupler assembly includes a contact spring positioned an end of the compact pole unit, as well as a plunger that may be biased by the contact spring. The circuit breaker also includes an actuator positioned at the end of the pole unit that is opposite the coupler assembly. The circuit breaker also may include a second actuator that is will be connected to the contact spring of the coupler assembly via the plunger, and if so the breaker may be operated via either actuator.

Two-stage valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston- cylinder arrangement of a high- or medium-voltage power switch

A valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston-cylinder of a power switch contains a main stage having a first main valve and a second main valve, and a pilot stage having at least one pilot valve. In order to permit the first main valve to remain securely in the opened state, even in the event of pressure oscillations, the main valve has a total of four control surfaces, of which a second and a third control surface operate in a closing manner and a fourth control surface operates in an opening manner. For this purpose, the second control surface is connected to the high-pressure line, the third control surface is connected to the low-pressure line, and the fourth control surface is connected to the output-side valve connection of the first main valve.

Two-stage valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston- cylinder arrangement of a high- or medium-voltage power switch

A valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston-cylinder of a power switch contains a main stage having a first main valve and a second main valve, and a pilot stage having at least one pilot valve. In order to permit the first main valve to remain securely in the opened state, even in the event of pressure oscillations, the main valve has a total of four control surfaces, of which a second and a third control surface operate in a closing manner and a fourth control surface operates in an opening manner. For this purpose, the second control surface is connected to the high-pressure line, the third control surface is connected to the low-pressure line, and the fourth control surface is connected to the output-side valve connection of the first main valve.

ANOMALY DIAGNOSIS DEVICE AND ANOMALY DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR OIL-HYDRAULIC OPERATING MECHANISM
20200321771 · 2020-10-08 · ·

An anomaly diagnosis device diagnoses anomaly of an oil-hydraulic operating mechanism that controls opening and closing of a circuit breaker. The anomaly diagnosis device includes: a first counter, which is a counter that counts the number of times of a pressure-increasing operation started upon a decrease in a hydraulic pressure maintained in the oil-hydraulic operating mechanism to a first reference pressure, and stopped upon an increase in the hydraulic pressure to a second reference pressure; a timer that measures an operation interval that is a time period from when a pressure-increasing operation is stopped until a next pressure-increasing operation is started; and an anomaly determiner that corrects, based on the operation interval, the number of pressure-increasing operations obtained based on a result of counting by the counter, and determines presence or absence of an anomaly in the oil-hydraulic operating mechanism using the corrected data of the number of pressure-increasing operations.

Hydraulic drive for a switchgear

A switchgear driving device has a rod coupled to a movable electrode; an operation piston connected to the rod; and an operation cylinder in which an operation piston slides. A main control valve controls the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the operation cylinder. A turning-on pressure accumulation piston slides inside a turning-on pressure accumulation chamber; and a turning-on pressure accumulation spring imparts a driving force to the turning-on pressure accumulation piston to pressurize the hydraulic oil within the turning-on pressure accumulation chamber. A turning-off pressure accumulation piston slides inside a turning-off pressure accumulation chamber. A turning-off pressure accumulation spring imparts a driving force to the turning-off pressure accumulation piston to pressurize the hydraulic oil in the turning-off pressure accumulation chamber. A spring case accommodates the turning-on pressure accumulation spring and the turning-off pressure accumulation spring, wherein the turning-off pressure accumulation spring is arranged inside the turning-on pressure accumulation spring.

Hydraulic drive for a switchgear

A switchgear driving device has a rod coupled to a movable electrode; an operation piston connected to the rod; and an operation cylinder in which an operation piston slides. A main control valve controls the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the operation cylinder. A turning-on pressure accumulation piston slides inside a turning-on pressure accumulation chamber; and a turning-on pressure accumulation spring imparts a driving force to the turning-on pressure accumulation piston to pressurize the hydraulic oil within the turning-on pressure accumulation chamber. A turning-off pressure accumulation piston slides inside a turning-off pressure accumulation chamber. A turning-off pressure accumulation spring imparts a driving force to the turning-off pressure accumulation piston to pressurize the hydraulic oil in the turning-off pressure accumulation chamber. A spring case accommodates the turning-on pressure accumulation spring and the turning-off pressure accumulation spring, wherein the turning-off pressure accumulation spring is arranged inside the turning-on pressure accumulation spring.

Two-Stage Valve Arrangement for Hydraulic Control of a Piston-Cylinder Arrangement of a High- or Medium-Voltage Power Switch

A valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston-cylinder of a power switch (7) contains a main stage having a first main valve (31) and a second main valve (32), and a pilot stage having at least one pilot valve (3, 4). In order to permit the first main valve (31) to remain securely in the opened state, even in the event of pressure oscillations, the main valve has a total of four control surfaces, of which a second (F5) and a third (F6) control surface operate in a closing manner and a fourth control surface (F7) operates in an opening manner. For this purpose, the second control surface (F5) is connected to the high-pressure line (P), the third control surface (F6) is connected to the low-pressure line (T), and the fourth control surface (F7) is connected to the output-side valve connection (35) of the first main valve (31). The size ratio of the opening control surfaces (F4, F7) to the closing control surfaces (F5, F6) is selected such that in the open condition of the first main valve (31) an opening resulting force is maintained.

Two-Stage Valve Arrangement for Hydraulic Control of a Piston-Cylinder Arrangement of a High- or Medium-Voltage Power Switch

A valve arrangement for hydraulic control of a piston-cylinder of a power switch (7) contains a main stage having a first main valve (31) and a second main valve (32), and a pilot stage having at least one pilot valve (3, 4). In order to permit the first main valve (31) to remain securely in the opened state, even in the event of pressure oscillations, the main valve has a total of four control surfaces, of which a second (F5) and a third (F6) control surface operate in a closing manner and a fourth control surface (F7) operates in an opening manner. For this purpose, the second control surface (F5) is connected to the high-pressure line (P), the third control surface (F6) is connected to the low-pressure line (T), and the fourth control surface (F7) is connected to the output-side valve connection (35) of the first main valve (31). The size ratio of the opening control surfaces (F4, F7) to the closing control surfaces (F5, F6) is selected such that in the open condition of the first main valve (31) an opening resulting force is maintained.

Accumulator Module for Hydromechanical Spring-Loaded Drive
20180372125 · 2018-12-27 ·

The invention relates to an accumulator module for a hydromechanical spring-loaded drive, wherein the spring-loaded drive is provided to actuate a high-voltage power switch (12), and wherein the accumulator module contains a pressure-tight housing (1), an accumulator piston (2) which protrudes into the housing (1) and is axially moveable in the housing (1), and a sealing cover (4) which seals the housing in an pressure-tight manner. In addition, at least one connecting channel (5, 6) is provided, which is introduced into the housing (1) for transporting a highly pressurised fluid present between the inner wall (7) of the housing and the head (3) of the accumulator piston to a high-pressure channel (11) of the spring-loaded drive, which channel is outside the housing. In order to increase the service life of the accumulator module, at least one pressure relief groove (8) is circumferentially applied to the head (3) of the accumulator piston.

Accumulator Module for Hydromechanical Spring-Loaded Drive
20180372125 · 2018-12-27 ·

The invention relates to an accumulator module for a hydromechanical spring-loaded drive, wherein the spring-loaded drive is provided to actuate a high-voltage power switch (12), and wherein the accumulator module contains a pressure-tight housing (1), an accumulator piston (2) which protrudes into the housing (1) and is axially moveable in the housing (1), and a sealing cover (4) which seals the housing in an pressure-tight manner. In addition, at least one connecting channel (5, 6) is provided, which is introduced into the housing (1) for transporting a highly pressurised fluid present between the inner wall (7) of the housing and the head (3) of the accumulator piston to a high-pressure channel (11) of the spring-loaded drive, which channel is outside the housing. In order to increase the service life of the accumulator module, at least one pressure relief groove (8) is circumferentially applied to the head (3) of the accumulator piston.