A vacuum interrupter according to the present invention includes: a vacuum container formed by two insulation containers each having an opening at one end thereof, the openings being opposed to each other; a pair of electrodes provided inside the vacuum container; and an arc shield having a contamination preventing portion surrounding the electrodes, and projections projecting in a direction along an outer circumferential surface of the contamination preventing portion, the arc shield being positioned by the projections being engaged with the openings.

A medium or low voltage circuit interrupter includes a housing with a first end cap, a second end cap that comprises a radial bellows, and one or more insulating sidewalls that extends from the first end cap to the second end cap. The end caps and one or more sidewalls provide a vacuum chamber. A fixed contact that extends through an opening of the first end cap and into the vacuum chamber. A moveable contact that extends through an opening of the second end cap and into the vacuum chamber. Multiple such interrupters may be electrically connected in series, positioned a single plane, and actuated by a single actuator.

Various embodiments include an insulator arrangement for a high-voltage or medium-voltage assembly comprising an axially symmetrical insulating structure element having two annular base regions separated from one another by an annular blocking region. The relative permittivity of the material of the blocking region is at least twice as high as the relative permittivity of the material of the base region.

A medium or low voltage circuit interrupter includes a housing with a first end cap, a second end cap that comprises a radial bellows, and one or more insulating sidewalls that extends from the first end cap to the second end cap. The end caps and one or more sidewalls provide a vacuum chamber. A fixed contact that extends through an opening of the first end cap and into the vacuum chamber. A moveable contact that extends through an opening of the second end cap and into the vacuum chamber. Multiple such interrupters may be electrically connected in series, positioned a single plane, and actuated by a single actuator.

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for a high voltage switch. The device can include a first housing, a switch, and a polymer insulating material. The housing can be at ground potential. The switch can be located within the housing and can include a current-breaking component and a moving contact. The current-breaking component can include a fixed contact and an opening contact. The fixed contact can be coupled to a first power lead. The opening contact can be configured to receive a moving contact. The moving contact can be coupled to a second power lead and can be controlled by an actuating mechanism. The polymer insulating material can surround the switch within the housing.

A multifunctional capacitive-type sleeve with a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber comprises a sleeve insulation core covered outside the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, wherein one ends of two connection terminals are respectively led out from the two ends of the sleeve insulation core, and the other ends of the two connection terminals can be contacted and separated in the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber to switch on and off a circuit. The multifunctional capacitive-type sleeve with a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber according to the present invention not only has the function of a sleeve, but also has the function of a disconnector, the sleeve insulation core is internally provided with a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber to switch on and off the circuit, which can simplify structures of a high-voltage switch and a control cabinet, reduce the device volume, and decrease the device cost.

A vacuum interrupter includes: a ceramic body; and at least one tubelike inner shielding, which is located around an area of a fixed contact and a movable contact. The ceramic body is vacuum tightly closed at both ends with metal caps. The ceramic body is provided at its inner surface with a diameter reducing integrated collar. The shielding is provided with complementary outer bulges or convexities in its structure, adapted to the integrated collar such that the shielding lies against one side of the integrated collar, and is fixed in that position at an opposed side of the collar with a ring formed countering element.

A ceramic insulator for vacuum interrupters extends along a longitudinal extent and forms a cavity in said longitudinal extent. The cavity has a first opening on a first end of the longitudinal extent and a second opening on a second end of the longitudinal extent. The openings are designed so that they can be sealed in a gas-tight manner using appropriate connections. The sealed first opening is designed to guide at least one fixed contact into the cavity, and the sealed second opening is designed to guide at least one moving contact into the cavity. The ceramic insulator has, on an inner face of the cavity, one or multiple electrically conductive discharge path interrupters extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal extent of the ceramic insulator.

A voltage dividing capacitor (1) arranged parallel to a vacuum interrupter (2) has a long narrow cylindrical-shaped capacitor series (16) that is configured by a plurality of capacitor elements (15) being connected with connecting screws. One end of the capacitor series (16) is supported by a fixed supporting unit (25), and the other end id supported by a movable supporting unit (26) so as to allow thermal expansion and contraction. A insulation tube (31) fixed to the movable supporting unit (26) has a short length, and only a first capacitor element (15A) is fitted into the insulation tube (31). Since a portion where high electric field appears is a middle of five capacitor elements (15) and electric field at an end portion of the capacitor series (16) is low, forming of triple junction at the portion of the high electric field is avoided.

Various embodiments may include an insulator arrangement for a switchgear assembly comprising: an axially symmetrical insulating structure element; a first conductive annular structure arranged on an inner surface of the structure element; and a second conductive annular structure arranged on an outer surface of the structure element. The first annular structure and the second annular structure are insulated from one another by the insulating structure element.