There is provided a gas circuit breaker that can spray arc-extinguishing gas to arcs while preventing a spraying velocity from being reduced and can efficiently and more surely extinguish the arcs that have been generated in a scatteredly around electrodes. A gas circuit breaker 1 includes an insulation nozzle 23 that guides arc-extinguishing gas to an arc between the first arc contactor 21 and a second arc contactor 41 when a trigger electrode 31 becomes an opened state relative to a first arc contactor 21. A second arc contactor 41 has an opening 41a for spraying the arc-extinguishing gas, and the opening 41a is closed by the trigger electrode 31 in the first half of a current breaking action, and is opened by separation of the trigger electrode in the latter half of the current breaking action. An opening area of a first exhaust port 41b formed between the second arc contactor 41 and the insulation nozzle 23 for exhausting the arc-extinguishing gas is 0.2 times or more and two times or less of an opening area of the opening 41a of the second arc contactor.

A circuit breaker including a stationary frame, at least a pair of arc contacts, an actuation rod, a compression chamber in which a portion of the dielectric gas is compressed; a cylinder and a piston connected with the rod, which are movable within the stationary frame along main axis, for compressing the portion of the dielectric gas in the compression chamber; a link mechanism connecting the piston to the rod, wherein the stationary frame includes a cylindrical portion with which each of the piston and of the cylinder are radially in gastight contact and which bounds the compression chamber together with the piston and the cylinder.

Electric high-voltage circuit breaker (10) comprising a primary chamber (12) and a compression chamber (14), wherein said circuit breaker (10) further comprises a valve (100) configured to control a fluid flow (F; F1a, F1b, F2a, F2b) between said primary chamber (12) and said compression chamber (14), wherein said valve (100) comprises a valve body (110), a first valve plate (120) that is arranged axially movable with respect to said valve body (110), and a second valve plate (130) that is arranged between and movable with respect to said valve body (110) and said first valve plate (120), wherein said first valve plate comprises at least one opening (122a, 122b, 122c) enabling fluid flow through said first valve plate (120), wherein a first surface (110a) of said valve body (110) forms a valve seat (VS1a, VS1b) for said first valve plate (120), and wherein a first surface (120a) of said first valve plate (120) forms a valve seat (VS2a, VS2b) for said second valve plate (130).

This electric switch comprises an arc-blasting unit with a compression cylinder (25) enclosing a compression chamber (27) mobile together with the mobile contacts (2), and a stationary piston (13) at an end of the compression chamber, provided with a support rod made up as a blowpipe (9) which channels the gas compressed in the chamber when the contacts separate to a nozzle (10) that directs the flow to a separation place (12) of the contacts so as to efficiently blast electric arcs. The arrangement is lightweight and occupies little space.

To provide a gas circuit breaker designed to achieve further improvement in interruption performance for a small to medium current. The gas circuit breaker according to the present invention includes: an operation mechanism 1; a heat puffer chamber 19; a machine puffer chamber 32; a release valve 34; a movable main contact 5 and movable arc contact 11; a stationary main contact 6 and stationary arc contact 12; a movable-side leading conductor 14; and a stationary-side leading conductor 15, and features: a separation cylinder 21 for radially partitioning the heat puffer chamber 19; an inner circumferential flow path 24 formed on an inner circumferential side of the separation cylinder 21; and a check valve 22 for opening or closing a communication hole 23.

A medium-, high-, or very high-voltage circuit breaker (10), comprising at least one arc-control chamber (12) and an outer casing (14) in which the arc-control chamber (12) is arranged. In the invention, the circuit breaker includes sealing ring (52) for sealing an opening (50) in a discharge cap (40) of the arc-control chamber (12), the ring (52) being movable between a sealing position and a retracted position in which they allow the gas to pass, the circuit breaker being configured in such a manner that in the closed position, the sealing ring (52) are in their retracted position, and in such a manner that passage from the retracted position to the sealing position takes place during an operation of opening the circuit breaker.

A separating wall for dividing a heating volume of a power circuit into a first sub-volume and a second sub-volume. The separating wall is formed with at least one wall opening which allows a flow of gas between the sub-volumes. The wall opening has an aerodynamically active opening surface based on a pressure difference between a pressure in the first sub-volume and a pressure in the second sub-volume.

A high-voltage circuit breaker filled with gas, including two arcing contacts, a support in which a thermal volume, a compression volume, and an exhaust gas chamber are formed. A first radial wall separating the thermal volume and the compression volume, which is movable within the support. A second radial wall separating the compression volume and the exhaust gas chamber. A buffer volume is formed in the support and is separated from the compression volume and the exhaust gas chamber by associated walls, that are designed to be connected to the compression volume only to allow gas stored in the buffer volume to be discharged towards the compression volume.

A circuit breaker including a stationary frame, at least a pair of arc contacts, an actuation rod, a compression chamber in which a portion of the dielectric gas is compressed; a cylinder and a piston connected with the rod, which are movable within the stationary frame along main axis, for compressing the portion of the dielectric gas in the compression chamber; a link mechanism connecting the piston to the rod, wherein the stationary frame includes a cylindrical portion with which each of the piston and of the cylinder are radially in gastight contact and which bounds the compression chamber together with the piston and the cylinder.

A gas circuit breaker includes a rod-shaped fixed arc contact, a cylindrical movable arc contact to contact or be separated from the fixed arc contact, a heat puffer chamber storing an arc-extinguishing gas to be blown to an arc generated between the fixed arc contact and the movable arc contact, and an insulator received within a receiving hole formed in a distal end part of the fixed arc contact. An end surface of the insulator on a side of the movable arc contact faces the side of the movable arc contact via an opening end of the housing hole, the end surface on the side of the movable arc contact is disposed closer to the inside of the housing hole than the opening end is, and the insulator is made of an ablation material that is vaporized by heat of the arc.