The invention relates to a device and a method for producing layers whose layer thickness distribution can be adjusted in coating systems with horizontally rotating substrate. A very homogeneous or a specific non-homogeneous distribution can be adjusted. The particle loading is also significantly reduced. The service life is significantly higher compared to other methods. Forming of parasitic coatings is reduced.

A film forming method includes repeatedly performing: forming a film on one substrate or consecutively on a plurality of substrates by supplying a film formation gas into a processing container while heating the substrate on a stage; cleaning an interior of the processing container by a fluorine-containing gas by setting a temperature of the stage to a first temperature at which a vapor pressure of an aluminum fluoride becomes lower than a control pressure in the processing container in a state in which the substrate is unloaded from the processing container; and performing a precoating continuously to the cleaning the interior of the processing container such that a precoat film is formed on at least a surface of the stage by setting the temperature of the stage to a second temperature at which the vapor pressure of the aluminum fluoride becomes lower than the control pressure in the processing container.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the plasma treatment of containers. The essential aspect according to the method according to the invention is that, after the plasma treatment at the plasma station and before the container is filled, at least the container interior of the container is at least partially ventilated with a sterilization medium, i.e. is loaded with a sterilization medium.

A system and method are described for depositing a material onto a receiving surface, where the material is formed by use of a plasma to modify a source material in-transit to the receiving surface. The system comprises a microwave generator electronics stage. The system further includes a microwave applicator stage including a cavity resonator structure. The cavity resonator structure includes an outer conductor, an inner conductor, and a resonator cavity interposed between the outer conductor and the inner conductor. The system also includes a multi-component flow assembly including a laminar flow nozzle providing a shield gas, a zonal flow nozzle providing a functional process gas, and a source material flow nozzle configured to deliver the source material. The source material flow nozzle and zonal flow nozzle facilitate a reaction between the source material and the functional process gas within a plasma region.

An apparatus for processing a substrate is provided. The apparatus comprises a process chamber configured to define an interior space for internally processing a substrate, a substrate support unit configured to support the substrate in the interior space, a dielectric plate disposed above the substrate support unit, an antenna unit disposed over or above the dielectric plate, shaped into a frustum, having a truncated cone or prismoidal shape, and including a through-hole, a microwave application unit configured to apply microwaves to the antenna unit, and a slow-wave plate disposed on the antenna unit.

A microwave generating system includes a modular architecture which is configurable to provide power output from under 1-kilowatt to over 100-kilowatts. The various power levels are achieved by combining the RF outputs of multiple RF power amplifiers in a corporate structure. The system can be used on any ISM band. Each system component incorporates a dedicated embedded microcontroller for high performance real-time control response. The components are connected to a high speed digital data bus, and are commanded and supervised by a control program running on a host computer.

A controller of a plasma processing apparatus stores a frequency spectrum related to a first timing into a storage unit, controls a microwave generator to generate a microwave in correspondence to a setting frequency, setting power, and a setting bandwidth at a second timing, controls a demodulator to measure travelling wave power and reflected wave power of the microwave for each frequency, calculates the frequency spectrum related to the second timing on the basis of a measurement result from the demodulator, calculates a correction value for correcting a waveform of the travelling wave power for each frequency such that a difference for each frequency between the frequency spectrum related to the second timing and the frequency spectrum related to the first timing, stored in the storage unit, is small, and controls the microwave generator on the basis of the calculated correction value for each frequency.

A support apparatus for plasma adjustment includes a storage part storing index value estimation data including data defining an amount of change in an index value between adjustment positions for each of the adjustment parts, the index value corresponding to electron density of plasma, an input part for inputting a measurement result of the index value obtained when plasma is generated and the adjustment positions of the adjustment parts, and a data processing part configured to estimate the index value for each of adjustment positions of the adjustment parts based on input items input to the input part and the estimation data and configured to select proper combinations of the adjustment positions of the adjustment parts based on combinations of the adjustment positions of the adjustment parts and estimated values of a plurality of index values in the circumferential direction corresponding to the respective combinations.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provided an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus for treating the substrate includes a process chamber having a treating space therein, a support unit for supporting the substrate in the treating space, gas supply unit for supplying treating gas to the treating space, and a microwave application unit for applying microwaves to the treating gas to generate plasma, wherein the microwave application unit includes a transmission plate disposed above the support unit to radiate the microwaves to the treating space, a first waveguide disposed above the transmission plate, and a first power supply for applying the microwaves to the first waveguide, wherein the first waveguide is provided in a ring shape.

The apparatus includes a process chamber having a treating space therein, a support unit for supporting the substrate in the treating space, a gas supply unit for supplying treating gas to the treating space, and a microwave application unit for applying microwaves to the treating gas to generate plasma. The microwave application unit may include first power supply for applying a first microwave, a support plate having a groove formed on an upper surface thereof and combined with the process chamber above the support unit to define the treating space, a first transmission plate inserted into the groove to radiate the first microwave to the treating space, and a first waveguide disposed to overlap with an upper portion of the first transmission plate and coupled to the first power supply, wherein a plurality of grooves may be formed along a circumferential direction in an edge region of the support plate.