In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first film on a substrate. The method further includes housing the substrate provided with the first film in a chamber, and introducing a first gas into the chamber. The method further includes generating plasma discharge of the first gas in the chamber or applying radiation to the first gas in the chamber. The method further includes introducing a second gas containing a metal component into the chamber to cause the metal component to infiltrate into the first film after the generation of the plasma discharge or the application of the radiation is started.

Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus, a substrate treating method, and a plasma generating unit. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing configured to provide a treatment space, in which a substrate is treated, a support unit configured to support a substrate in the treatment space, a plasma generating unit disposed outside the housing and configured to excite plasma from a gas and supply the excited plasma to the treatment space, and a controller, wherein the plasma generating unit includes a plasma generating chamber having a space, into which a gas is introduced, a first antenna wound to surround the plasma generating chamber and connected to a power source through an electric wire, a second antenna wound around the plasma generating chamber and connected to the power source through an auxiliary electric wire, and a switch configured to switch on and off the auxiliary electric wire.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses of processing a substrate. The apparatus includes a process chamber, the process chamber including a chamber body, a substrate support, and a remote plasma source. The substrate support is configured to support a substrate within the processing region. The remote plasma source is coupled to the chamber body through a connector. The remote plasma source includes a body, an inlet, an inductive coil, and one or more UV sources. The body has a first end, a second end, and a tube spanning between the first end and the second end. The inlet is coupled to a gas source configured to introduce one or more gases into the body through the first end of the body. The inductive coil loops around the tube. The one or more UV sources are coupled to the first end of the body.

Provided is a plasma processing apparatus that performs a processing on a processing target substrate by applying plasma of a processing gas on the processing target substrate. The plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container configured to accommodate the processing target substrate; a lower electrode disposed in the processing container to mount the processing target substrate thereon; an upper electrode disposed in the processing container to face the lower electrode with a processing space being interposed therebetween; a high frequency power source configured to apply a high frequency power between the upper electrode and the lower electrode; a main magnet unit including one or more annular main electromagnetic coils arranged around a central axis; and an auxiliary magnet unit configured to form a magnetic field that perpendicularly or obliquely crosses the central axis in the processing space.

An optical system for modeling a distribution of plasma particles is provided. The system includes an electromagnetic wave generator configured to generate an electromagnetic wave having a first set of values of a parameter, a non-linear medium configured to receive, from the electromagnetic wave generator, the electromagnetic wave, an output detector configured to detect a second set of values of the parameter responsive to propagation of the electromagnetic wave through the non-linear medium, and a controller configured to select the first set of values of the parameter, communicate the first set of values of the parameter to the electromagnetic wave generator, receive, from the output detector, the second set of values of the parameter, and determine, based on the first set of values of the parameter and the second set of values of the parameter, a distribution of plasma particles.

In a vacuum processing apparatus including: a vacuum container including a processing chamber therein; a plasma formation chamber; plate members being arranged between the processing chamber and the plasma formation chamber; and a lamp and a window member being arranged around the plate members, in order that a wafer and the plate members are heated by electromagnetic waves from the lamp, a bottom surface and a side surface of the window member is formed of a member transmitting the electromagnetic waves therethrough.

A method for the implantation of mono- or multi-charged ions on a surface of an object to be treated placed in a vacuum chamber, wherein this method includes the step that consist simultaneously of: injecting into the vacuum chamber a beam of ions produced by a source of ions and directing this beam of ions towards the surface of the object to be treated, and illuminating the surface of the object to be treated with a source of ultraviolet radiation producing ultraviolet radiation that propagates in the vacuum chamber. An ion implantation installation for implementing the implantation method.

Methods and apparatus for forming a metal silicide as nanowires for back-end interconnection structures for semiconductor applications are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a metal silicide layer on a substrate by a chemical vapor deposition process or a physical vapor deposition process, thermal treating the metal silicide layer in a processing chamber, applying a microwave power in the processing chamber while thermal treating the metal silicide layer; and maintaining a substrate temperature less than 400 degrees Celsius while thermal treating the metal silicide layer. In another embodiment, a method includes supplying a deposition gas mixture including at least a metal containing precursor and a reacting gas on a surface of a substrate, forming a plasma in the presence of the deposition gas mixture by exposure to microwave power, exposing the plasma to light radiation, and forming a metal silicide layer on the substrate from the deposition gas.

Provided is a plasma processing apparatus that performs a processing on a processing target substrate by applying plasma of a processing gas on the processing target substrate. The plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container configured to accommodate the processing target substrate; a lower electrode disposed in the processing container to mount the processing target substrate thereon; an upper electrode disposed in the processing container to face the lower electrode with a processing space being interposed therebetween; a high frequency power source configured to apply a high frequency power between the upper electrode and the lower electrode; a main magnet unit including one or more annular main electromagnetic coils arranged around a central axis; and an auxiliary magnet unit configured to form a magnetic field that perpendicularly or obliquely crosses the central axis in the processing space.

In a vacuum processing apparatus including: a vacuum container including a processing chamber therein; a plasma formation chamber; plate members being arranged between the processing chamber and the plasma formation chamber; and a lamp and a window member being arranged around the plate members, in order that a wafer and the plate members are heated by electromagnetic waves from the lamp, a bottom surface and a side surface of the window member is formed of a member transmitting the electromagnetic waves therethrough.