A concentrated orange carrot permeate, wherein a) the amount of fructose is 2.5 to 30.0 wt. % on a dry matter basis, b) the amount of glucose is 3.0 to 20.0 wt. % on a dry matter basis, c) the amount of sucrose is 0.5 to 60.0 wt. % on a dry matter basis, and d) the dry matter is 55 to 85 wt. %, wherein the amounts of fructose and glucose are determined according to ASU L 31.00-12, wherein the amount of sucrose is determined according to ASU L 31.00-13, and wherein the dry matter is determined according to ASU L 26.11.03-1a. A caramelized concentrated orange carrot permeate, a mix of the concentrated orange carrot permeate and the caramelized concentrated orange carrot permeate, to the use of said products in food applications and to food products containing concentrated orange carrot permeate and/or caramelized concentrated orange carrot permeate.

The invention provides a method for treating rootor tuber juice, comprising a) a pretreatment of the rootor tuber juice to remove rootor tuber lipids to a level below 28 g/kg dry weight; b) cooling the rootor tuber juice to a temperature of ?0.3? C. to ?16? C. to form ice crystals; and c) separating the ice crystals from the rootor tuber juice to obtain, as a first rootor tuber juice product, a concentrated rootor tuber juice. In addition, the invention provides methods to obtain protein depleted rootor tuber juice products, as well as products comprising rootor tuber free amino acids, and uses thereof.

The invention provides a method for treating root- or tuber juice, comprising a) a pretreatment of the root- or tuber juice to remove root- or tuber lipids to a level below 28 g/kg dry weight; b) cooling the root- or tuber juice to a temperature of ?0.3? C. to ?16? C. to form ice crystals; and c) separating the ice crystals from the root- or tuber juice to obtain, as a first root- or tuber juice product, a concentrated root- or tuber juice. In addition, the invention provides methods to obtain protein depleted root- or tuber juice products, as well as products comprising root- or tuber free amino acids, and uses thereof.

A method of processing a fruit or vegetable is described. The method includes contacting a fruit or vegetable in an optimizer with a first deacidified juice, the first deacidified juice including at least one bulking agent and a sugar concentration that is at least about equal to the sugar concentration in the fruit or vegetable, under conditions sufficient to transfer acids from the fruit or vegetable to the first deacidified juice and bulking agent from the first deacidified juice to the fruit or vegetable, thereby producing an acidified juice and an infused fruit or vegetable product. The method also includes removing acids from the acidified juice to produce a second deacidified juice, mixing the second deacidified juice with at least one bulking agent, and, optionally, recycling the second deacidified juice comprising at least one bulking agent to the optimizer.

Methods for producing fruit juice compositions and/or beverage products where the content of an aroma component is reduced but the content of a nutritional functional component and the content of a saccharide are not substantially reduced.

The invention provides a fermented onion composition having a dry matter content of at least 8 wt. %, said composition comprising, per gram of dry matter: 75-800 mg acid equivalent of organic acid selected from propionic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid and combinations thereof; 2-200 mg acid equivalent of onion acid selected from selected from citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid and combinations thereof; 0-150 mg of saccharides selected from fructose, glucose, sucrose and combinations thereof; 0-40 mg of onion protein; wherein the combination of components a) to d) constitutes 50-95 wt. % of the dry matter that is contained in the composition.

The fermented onion composition of the present invention may suitably be applied as a food ingredient in edible products as it has useful functional properties.

The fermented onion composition of the present invention can be prepared, for instance, by subjecting onion juice and/or onion pulp to membrane filtration to remove e.g. protein, followed by a fermentation step using propionic acid producing bacteria, lactic acid producing bacteria and/or acetic acid producing bacteria.

A method for preparing a plant derived product or a process intermediate or a process input, the method comprising the steps of providing a plant derived starting material, subjecting the starting material to a forward osmosis step against a draw solution so as to produce a plant material concentrate, and subjecting the draw solution to a water removal step. The water removal step may include further forward osmosis in combination with an evaporator system.

Disclosed herein is a method for producing prune juice concentrate. By the such method of the invention, a production of prune juice concentrate with low acidity and low cost is achieved by using sweet plum varieties such as President, Stanley, Sugar, and Uryani with high purity.

A method for preparing a plant derived product or a process intermediate or a process input, the method comprising the steps of providing a plant derived starting material, subjecting the starting material to a forward osmosis step against a draw solution so as to produce a plant material concentrate, and subjecting the draw solution to a water removal step. The water removal step may include further forward osmosis in combination with an evaporator system.

A method for preparing a filtered beverage includes filtering a raw beverage using a cross-flow ultrafiltration device to produce a solids fraction and a liquid fraction; heating the solids fraction to a temperature of 60 C. or greater to produce a pasteurized solids fraction; microfiltering the liquid fraction through a microfilter having a size cut-off of 1 m or smaller to produce a microfiltered liquid fraction; and combining the pasteurized solids fraction and the microfiltered liquid fraction to result in the filtered beverage.