Pattern-multiplication via a multiple step ion beam etching process utilizing multiple etching steps. The ion beam is stationary, unidirectional or non-rotational in relation to the surface being etched during the etching steps, but sequential etching steps can utilize an opposite etching direction. Masking elements are used to create additional masking elements, resulting in decreased spacing between adjacent structures and increased structure density.

Method for manufacturing a bonded SOI wafer by bonding a bond wafer and base wafer, each composed of a silicon single crystal, via an insulator film, including the steps: depositing a polycrystalline silicon layer on the base wafer bonding surface side, polishing the polycrystalline silicon layer surface, forming the insulator film on the bonding surface of the bond wafer, bonding the polished surface of the base wafer polycrystalline silicon layer and bond wafer via the insulator film; thinning the bonded bond wafer to form an SOI layer; wherein, in the step of depositing the polycrystalline silicon layer, a wafer having a chemically etched surface as base wafer; chemically etched surface is subjected to primary polishing followed by depositing the polycrystalline silicon layer on surface subjected to the primary polishing, and in the step polishing the polycrystalline silicon layer surface, which is subjected to secondary polishing or secondary and finish polishing.

A method for preparing a self-supporting substrate includes: preparing a thin film base structure including a first substrate layer, a thin film layer and a second substrate layer stacked in sequence; removing the first substrate layer from the thin film layer; continuing to grow a material the same as that of the thin film layer on a side of the thin film layer far away from the second substrate layer to prepare a thick film layer; and removing the second substrate layer from the thick film layer and remaining the thick film layer. In the method, a thin film may be grown on a substrate that has a larger diameter, and a thinness of the thin film will not cause the thin film and/or the substrate to crack. Therefore, a thin film that has a large diameter may be obtained so as to obtain a large-sized self-supporting thick film substrate.

A production method of a laminate including a substrate and a light-transmitting support plate that are laminated each other via an adhesive layer and a release layer that is altered through absorption of light, the method including a release layer forming step of coating a reactive polysilsesquioxane on a surface of the support plate, the surface being opposed to the substrate, and heating the reactive polysilsesquioxane to perform polymerization, thereby forming the release layer.

A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a base substrate including a substrate and a stress layer formed in the substrate, where a top surface of the stress layer is higher than a surface of the substrate. The method also includes forming a first cover layer, where a first growth rate difference exists between growth rates of the first cover layer on the top surface of the stress layer and the first cover layer on a side surface of the stress layer. Further, the method includes forming a second cover layer, where a second growth rate difference exists between growth rates of the second cover layer on the top surface of the stress layer and the second cover layer on the side surface of the stress layer, and the second growth rate difference is larger than the first growth rate difference.

The invention concerns monocrystalline dislocation-free Ge, n-type doped, and having a resistivity of less than 10 mOhm.Math.cm, characterized in that phosphorus is the single dopant. Such crystals can be obtained by using the Czochralski pulling technique with GeP as dopant.

A method for manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate includes steps of preparing a silicon carbide substrate having a main surface, polishing the main surface of the silicon carbide substrate using a polishing agent containing a metal catalyst, and cleaning the silicon carbide substrate after the step of polishing. The step of cleaning includes a step of cleaning the silicon carbide substrate with aqua regia.

A manufacturing method of a monocrystalline silicon includes: a growth step in which a seed crystal having contacted a silicon melt is pulled up and a crucible is rotated and raised to form a straight body of the monocrystalline silicon; a separating step in which the monocrystalline silicon is separated from the silicon melt; a state holding step in which the crucible and the monocrystalline silicon are lowered and the monocrystalline silicon is kept at a level at which an upper end of the straight body is located at the same level as an upper end of a heat shield or is located below the upper end of the heat shield for a predetermined time; and a draw-out step in which the monocrystalline silicon is drawn out of a chamber.

Embodiments disclosed include a multilayer substrate for semiconductor packaging. The substrate may include a first layer with a first side with an xy-plane and individual locations on the first side have a first side distance below the first side xy-plane, and a second side with a second side xy-plane and individual locations on the second side may have a second side distance below the second side xy-plane; and a second layer with a first side coupled to the second side of the first layer and a second side opposite the first side of the second layer, wherein a thickness of the second layer at the individual locations on the second layer may be comprised of the first side distance plus the second side distance. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A method for producing mirror-polished wafer, the method produces a plurality of mirror-polished wafers by performing, on plurality of silicon wafers obtained by slicing a silicon ingot, slicing strain removing step of removing strain on a surface caused by slicing, etching step of removing strain caused by the slicing strain removing step, and double-side polishing step of performing mirror polishing on both surfaces of the silicon wafers subjected to etching, each step being performed by batch processing, wherein silicon wafers which are processed in double-side polishing step by batch processing are selected from silicon wafers processed in same batch in the slicing strain removing step and the number of silicon wafers to be selected is made to be equal to the number of silicon wafers processed in the slicing strain removing step or submultiple thereof. As a result, a method that can produce mirror-polished wafers having high flatness is provided.