Provided is a semiconductor device including a plurality of substrates that is stacked, each of the substrates including a semiconductor substrate and a multi-layered wiring layer on the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having a circuit with a predetermined function formed thereon. Bonding surfaces between at least two substrates among the plurality of substrates have an electrode junction structure in which electrodes on the respective bonding surfaces are in direct contact with each other. The electrode junction structure is for electrical connection between the two substrates. In at least one of the two substrates, at least one of the electrode constituting the electrode junction structure or a via for connection of the electrode to a wiring line in the multi-layered wiring layer has a structure in which a protective film for prevention of diffusion of an electrically-conductive material constituting the electrode and the via is inside the electrically-conductive material.

Provided is a semiconductor epitaxial wafer in which the concentration of hydrogen in a modifying layer can be maintained at a high level and the crystallinity of an epitaxial layer is excellent. A semiconductor epitaxial wafer has a semiconductor wafer, a modifying layer formed in a surface portion of the semiconductor wafer, which modifying layer has hydrogen contained as a solid solution in the semiconductor wafer, and an epitaxial layer formed on the modifying layer. The concentration profile of hydrogen in the modifying layer in the thickness direction from a surface of the epitaxial layer is a double peak concentration profile including a first peak shallower in the depth direction and a second peak deeper in the depth direction.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer extending from the substrate, the first semiconductor layer including silicon; a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer including silicon germanium, edge portions of the second semiconductor layer having a first germanium concentration, a center portion of the second semiconductor layer having a second germanium concentration, the second germanium concentration being less than the first germanium concentration, the edge portions of the second semiconductor layer including sides and a top surface of the second semiconductor layer; a gate stack on the second semiconductor layer; lightly doped source/drain regions in the second semiconductor layer, the lightly doped source/drain regions being adjacent the gate stack; and source and drain regions extending into the lightly doped source/drain regions.

Techniques are disclosed for deuterium-based passivation of non-planar transistor interfaces. In some cases, the techniques can include annealing an integrated circuit structure including the transistor in a range of temperatures, pressures, and times in an atmosphere that includes deuterium. In some instances, the anneal process may be performed at pressures of up to 50 atmospheres to increase the amount of deuterium that penetrates the integrated circuit structure and reaches the interfaces to be passivated. Interfaces to be passivated may include, for example, an interface between the transistor conductive channel and bordering transistor gate dielectric and/or an interface between sub-channel semiconductor and bordering shallow trench isolation oxides. Such interfaces are common locations of trap sites that may include impurities, incomplete bonds dangling bonds, and broken bonds, for example, and thus such interfaces can benefit from deuterium-based passivation to improve the performance and reliability of the transistor.

There is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an emitter region of a first conductivity type provided inside the semiconductor substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type provided below the emitter region inside the semiconductor substrate; an accumulation region of the first conductivity type provided below the base region inside the semiconductor substrate, and containing hydrogen as an impurity; and a trench portion provided to pass through the emitter region, the base region and the accumulation region from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate.

A first etching method of an oxide semiconductor film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: forming a reduction layer in an oxide semiconductor film with use of a reducing gas; and sputtering the reduction layer with use of a rare gas.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for substrate processing for lowering contact resistance in at least contact pads of a semiconductor device are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of substrate processing for lowering contact resistance of contact pads includes: circulating a cooling fluid in at least one channel of a pedestal; and exposing a backside of the substrate located on the pedestal to a cooling gas to cool a substrate located on the pedestal to a temperature of less than 70 degrees Celsius. In some embodiments in accordance with the present principles, the method can further include distributing a hydrogen gas or hydrogen gas combination over the substrate.

A method for the temporary bonding of a substrate of interest to a handle substrate, comprising a step of forming an assembly by placing the bonding faces of the substrate of interest and of the handle substrate into contact with one another via a thermoplastic polymer, and a step of treating the assembly at a treatment temperature that exceeds the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer. Prior to the assembly forming step, this method comprises: a step of producing, at the bonding face of one of either the substrate of interest or the handle substrate, a central cavity surrounded by a peripheral ring made of a material that is rigid at the treatment temperature, and a step of forming a layer of the thermoplastic polymer filling the central cavity.

A fabrication method for a static random-access memory device is provided. The method includes: forming an initial substrate including at least one first region; and removing a portion of the initial substrate in the first region, to forming a substrate, first fins on the substrate, and second initial fins on the substrate. A width of the second initial fins is different from a width of the first fins. A portion of the first fins is used to form pass-gate transistors, and another portion of the first fins and the second initial fins are used to form pull-down transistors.

The present disclosure relates to an array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device using the same. The method for manufacturing the array substrate includes: forming an amorphous silicon layer and an insulating layer covering the amorphous silicon layer in one deposition process; and processing the amorphous silicon layer to transform the amorphous silicon layer into a polysilicon layer. Through the above-mentioned method, the present disclosure can solve the problem of affecting the concentration of current carriers that caused by the oxidation of the surface of polysilicon, and improve the performance of the array substrate.