A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate, a gate electrode insulated from the oxide semiconductor layer to overlap at least a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode and connected to the oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a first oxide semiconductor layer on the substrate and a second oxide semiconductor layer on the first oxide semiconductor layer, the first oxide semiconductor layer includes nitrogen of 1 at % to 5 at % concentration with respect to number of atoms, and the second oxide semiconductor layer has a nitrogen concentration which is lower than a nitrogen concentration of the first oxide semiconductor layer and a gradient of the nitrogen concentration such that the nitrogen concentration is lowered in a direction closer to the gate electrode.

A wafer-level manufacturing method for embedding a passive element in a glass substrate is disclosed. A highly-doped silicon wafer is dry etched to form a highly-doped silicon mold wafer, containing highly-doped silicon passive component structures mold seated in cavity arrays; a glass wafer is anodically bonded to the highly-doped silicon mold wafer in vacuum pressure to seal the cavity arrays; the bonded wafers are heated so that the glass melts and fills gaps in the cavity arrays, annealing and cooling are performed, and a reflowed wafer is formed; the upper glass substrate of the reflowed wafer is grinded and polished to expose the highly-doped silicon passives; the passive component structure mold embedded in the glass substrate is fully etched; the blind holes formed in the glass substrates after the passive component structure mold has been etched is filled with copper by electroplating; the highly-doped silicon substrate and unetched silicon between the cavity arrays are etched, and several glass substrates embedded with a passive element are obtained; to form electrodes for the passives, a metal adhesion layer is deposited, and a metal conductive layer is electroplated. The process is simple, costs are low, and the prepared passive elements have superior performance.

A wafer-level manufacturing method for embedding a passive element in a glass substrate is disclosed. A highly-doped silicon wafer is dry etched to form a highly-doped silicon mold wafer, containing highly-doped silicon passive component structures mold seated in cavity arrays; a glass wafer is anodically bonded to the highly-doped silicon mold wafer in vacuum pressure to seal the cavity arrays; the bonded wafers are heated so that the glass melts and fills gaps in the cavity arrays, annealing and cooling are performed, and a reflowed wafer is formed; the upper glass substrate of the reflowed wafer is grinded and polished to expose the highly-doped silicon passives; the passive component structure mold embedded in the glass substrate is fully etched; the blind holes formed in the glass substrates after the passive component structure mold has been etched is filled with copper by electroplating; the highly-doped silicon substrate and unetched silicon between the cavity arrays are etched, and several glass substrates embedded with a passive element are obtained; to form electrodes for the passives, a metal adhesion layer is deposited, and a metal conductive layer is electroplated. The process is simple, costs are low, and the prepared passive elements have superior performance.

An integrated circuit includes multiple backside conductive layers disposed over a backside of a substrate. The multiple backside conductive layers each includes conductive segments. The conductive segments in at least one of the backside conductive layers are configured to transmit one or more power signals. The conductive segments of the multiple backside conductive layers cover select areas of the backside of the substrate, thereby leaving other areas of the backside of the substrate exposed.

An integrated circuit includes multiple backside conductive layers disposed over a backside of a substrate. The multiple backside conductive layers each includes conductive segments. The conductive segments in at least one of the backside conductive layers are configured to transmit one or more power signals. The conductive segments of the multiple backside conductive layers cover select areas of the backside of the substrate, thereby leaving other areas of the backside of the substrate exposed.

A LTPS TFT comprises a substrate, and a buffer layer, a low temperature polysilicon layer, a source contact area, a drain contact area, a gate insulating layer, a gate layer, a dielectric layer, a source and a drain disposed on the substrate successively. The source contact area and the drain contact area are doped with metal ions individually. The source and the drain are connecting with the source and drain contact areas separately through the dielectric layer. The metal ions include at least one of Cu.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Mg.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+ and Ni.sup.2+. A method of fabricating the LTPS TFT is also provided. An annealing is performed for driving individually metal ions of the insulation metal oxide layer into the source contact area and the drain contact area. Thus, the step of implanting p-type ions can be omitted, the procedure can be significantly simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to sixth semiconductor regions, a first electrode, and a first insulating film. The first semiconductor region includes first and second partial regions. The second semiconductor region is separated from the first partial region in a second direction crossing a first direction. The third semiconductor region is provided between the first partial region and the second semiconductor region. The fourth semiconductor region is provided between the first partial region and the third semiconductor region. The first electrode is separated from the second partial region, the second and third semiconductor regions, and a portion of the fourth semiconductor region. The first insulating film contacts the third semiconductor region. The fifth semiconductor region is provided between the first insulating film and the second partial region. The sixth semiconductor region is provided between the first insulating film and the fifth semiconductor region.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to sixth semiconductor regions, a first electrode, and a first insulating film. The first semiconductor region includes first and second partial regions. The second semiconductor region is separated from the first partial region in a second direction crossing a first direction. The third semiconductor region is provided between the first partial region and the second semiconductor region. The fourth semiconductor region is provided between the first partial region and the third semiconductor region. The first electrode is separated from the second partial region, the second and third semiconductor regions, and a portion of the fourth semiconductor region. The first insulating film contacts the third semiconductor region. The fifth semiconductor region is provided between the first insulating film and the second partial region. The sixth semiconductor region is provided between the first insulating film and the fifth semiconductor region.

In a semiconductor device including a super junction structure that p-type columns and n-type columns are periodically arranged, a depth of a p-type column region in a cell region that a semiconductor element is formed is made shallower than a depth of a p-type column region in an intermediate region which surrounds the cell region. Thereby, a breakdown voltage of the cell region becomes lower than a breakdown voltage of the intermediate region. An avalanche breakdown phenomenon is caused to occur preferentially in the cell region in which even when an avalanche current is generated, the current is dispersed and smoothly flows. Thereby, it is possible to avoid local current constriction and breakage incidental thereto and consequently it becomes possible to improve avalanche resistance (an avalanche current amount with which a semiconductor device comes to be broken).

Embodiments described herein relate to substrate processing methods. The methods include forming a patterned hardmask material on a substrate, forming first mandrel structures on exposed regions of the substrate, and depositing a gap fill material on the substrate over the hardmask material and the first mandrel structures. The first mandrel structures are removed to expose second region of the substrate form second mandrel structures comprising the hardmask material and the gap fill material and fin structures are deposited on the substrate using the second mandrel structures as a mask.