Disclosed is a metal-semiconductor contact structure based on two-dimensional (2D) semimetal electrodes, including a semiconductor module and a metal electrode module, where the semiconductor module is a 2D semiconductor material, and the metal electrode module is a 2D semimetal material with no dangling bonds on its surface; the 2D semiconductor material and the 2D semimetal material are interfaced with a Van der Waals interface with a surface roughness of 0.01-1 nanometer (nm) and no dangling bonds on the surface, the 2D semiconductor material and the 2D semimetal material are spaced less than 1 nm apart.

In vertically stacked device structures, a buried interconnect and bottom contacts can be formed, thereby allowing connections to be made to device terminals from both below and above the stacked device structures. Techniques herein include a structure that enables electrical access to each independent device terminal of multiple devices, stacked on top of each other, without interfering with other devices and the local connections that are needed.

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a substrate having a first top surface; forming an isolation region in the substrate to surround an active region; forming a recess in the active region; disposing a first conductive material within the recess to form a buried power line and a buried signal line; forming a first circuit layer and a second circuit layer on the first top surface of the substrate, wherein the first circuit layer covers the buried power line and the buried signal line, and the second circuit layer is separated from the first circuit layer; and forming a cell capacitor over the first circuit layer.

A method of fabricating a metal mask includes receiving a conductive substrate with a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a third surface connecting the first and second surfaces, and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface and connecting the first and second surfaces. The method further includes forming trenches in a direction from the first surface to the second surface and protrusions in the conductive substrate. The trenches and the protrusions are alternately arranged. The method further includes filling the trenches with an insulation material covering a first area of the protrusions, forming a metal layer on the conductive substrate overlying a second area different from the first area of the protrusions, removing the insulation material, and removing the conductive substrate. The metal layer becomes a metal mask with a three-dimensional structure including strip-shaped structures.

In vertically stacked device structures, a buried interconnect and bottom contacts can be formed, thereby allowing connections to be made to device terminals from both below and above the stacked device structures. Techniques herein include a structure that enables electrical access to each independent device terminal of multiple devices, stacked on top of each other, without interfering with other devices and the local connections that are needed.

IC devices including IC devices including BPRs that form metal-semiconductor junctions with semiconductor sections where the BPRs are partially buried are disclosed. An example IC device includes a first layer comprising semiconductor structures, such as fins, nanowires, or nanoribbons. The IC device also includes a layer comprising an electrically conductive material and coupled to the semiconductor structures. The IC device further includes a support structure comprising a BPR and a semiconductor section. The BPR contacts with the semiconductor section and forms a metal-semiconductor junction. The metal-semiconductor junction constitutes a Schottky barrier for electrons. The IC device may include a SCR including a sequence of p-well, n-well, p-well, and n-well with Schottky barriers in the first p-well and the second n-well. The Schottky barrier may also be used as a guard ring to extract injected charge carriers.

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a buried power rail in a substrate, having a first dielectric liner of a first thickness separating the buried power rail from the substrate. An isolation structure is formed over the buried power rail, having a second dielectric liner of a second thickness, greater than the first thickness, separating the isolation structure from the substrate. A first transistor device is formed on the substrate. The first transistor device has a first width. A second transistor device is formed above the first transistor device, and has a second width smaller than the first width. A conductive contact is formed to the buried power rail.

Vertically stacked, buried power rails are electrically connected to wrap-around contacts or other electrically conductive liners on transistor source/drain regions. The buried power rails are electrically isolated from each other by an electrical insulator. Wrap-around contacts can be electrically connected to different ones of the vertically stacked, buried power rails or to the same buried power rail.

A semiconductor device structure may include a substrate having a substrate base comprising a first dopant type; a semiconductor layer disposed on a surface of the substrate base, the semiconductor layer comprising a second dopant type and having an upper surface; and a semiconductor plug assembly comprising a semiconductor plug disposed within the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug extending from an upper surface of the semiconductor layer and having a depth at least equal to a thickness of the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug having a first boundary, the first boundary formed within the semiconductor layer, and having a second boundary, the second boundary formed within the semiconductor layer and disposed opposite the first boundary, wherein the first boundary and second boundary extend perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate base.

Integrated circuit structures having a buried power rail are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a device layer including a drain structure having an uppermost surface. A buried power rail is within the device layer and is neighboring the drain structure, the buried power rail having an uppermost surface below the uppermost surface of the drain structure. A top-side power rail is vertically over the buried power rail, the top-side power rail having a bottommost surface above the uppermost surface of the drain structure. A conductive structure is directly coupling the top-side power rail to the buried power rail.