A method for forming a semiconductor structure comprising a silicon-on-insulator layer structure with crystalline silicon oxide SiO.sub.x as the insulator material comprises: providing a crystalline silicon substrate having a substantially clean deposition surface in a vacuum chamber; heating the silicon substrate to an oxidation temperature To in the range of 550 to 1200 ° C.; supplying, while keeping the silicon substrate in the oxidation temperature, with an oxidation pressure P.sub.o in the range of 1.Math.10.sup.−8 to 1.Math.10.sup.−4 mbar in the vacuum chamber, molecular oxygen O.sub.2 into the vacuum chamber with an oxygen dose D.sub.o in the range of 0.1 to 1000 Langmuir; whereby a crystalline silicon oxide layer with a thickness of at least two molecular layers is formed within the silicon substrate, between a crystalline silicon base layer and a crystalline silicon top layer. Related semiconductor structures are described.

A handle substrate for a composite structure comprises a base substrate including an epitaxial layer of silicon on a monocrystalline silicon wafer obtained by Czochralski pulling, a passivation layer on and in contact with the epitaxial layer of silicon, and a charge-trapping layer on and in contact with the passivation layer. The monocrystalline silicon wafer of the base substrate exhibits a resistivity of between 10 and 500 ohm.Math.cm, while the epitaxial layer of silicon exhibits a resistivity of greater than 2000 ohm.Math.cm and a thickness ranging from 2 to 100 microns. The passivation layer is amorphous or polycrystalline. A method is described for forming such a substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, an electronic element and laterally separated trench isolation structures. The semiconductor layer includes an element region having an inner region, an outer region on opposite sides of the inner region, and a transition region that laterally separates the inner region and the outer region. The electronic element includes a first doped region formed in the inner region and a second doped region formed in the outer region. The trench isolation structures are formed at least in the transition region. Each trench isolation structure extends from a first surface of the semiconductor layer into the semiconductor layer.

A preparation method of a semiconductor structure includes: a substrate including a groove structure is provided; a first isolation layer, a second isolation layer and a third isolation layer are sequentially formed on a bottom and sidewalls of the groove structure, where an upper surface of the first isolation layer is lower than an upper surface of the second isolation layer and an upper surface of the substrate to form a side trench; the third isolation layer is etched to enable an upper surface of the third isolation layer to be lower than the upper surface of the second isolation layer so that a top of the second isolation layer protrudes with respect to the first isolation layer and the third isolation layer to form a convex structure; and the second isolation layer is etched to remove the convex structure.

A capacitor is provided for integration with a MOSFET device(s) formed on the same substrate. The capacitor comprises a first plate including a doped semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, an insulating layer formed on an upper surface of the doped semiconductor layer, and a second plate including a polysilicon layer formed on an upper surface of the insulating layer. An inversion layer is formed in the doped semiconductor layer, beneath the insulating layer and proximate the upper surface of the doped semiconductor layer, as a function of an applied voltage between the first and second plates of the capacitor. At least one doped region of a second conductivity type, opposite the first conductivity type, is formed in the doped semiconductor layer adjacent to a drain and/or source region of the first conductivity type formed in the MOSFET device. The doped region is electrically connected to the inversion layer.

An integrated circuit includes a trench power rail to reduce resistance in a power rail or avoid an increase in resistance of a power rail as a result of the metal tracks being reduced in size as the technology node size is reduced. The trench power rail is formed in isolation regions between cell circuits. A cell isolation trench in the isolation region provides additional volume in which to dispose additional metal material for forming the trench power rail to increase its cross-sectional area. The trench power rail extends through a via layer to a metal layer, including signal interconnects. The trench power rail extends in a width direction out of the cell isolation trench in the via layer to couple to trench contacts of the adjacent cell circuits without vertical interconnect accesses (vias). A high-K dielectric layer can selectively isolate the trench power rail from the cell circuits.

A semiconductor structure including a substrate and a deep trench isolation structure is provided. The deep trench isolation structure is disposed in the substrate and is not electrically connected to any device. The deep trench isolation structure includes a heat dissipation layer and a dielectric liner layer. The heat dissipation layer is disposed in the substrate. The dielectric liner layer is disposed between the heat dissipation layer and the substrate.

Methods for forming improved isolation features in semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes etching a first trench in a substrate; depositing a first insulation layer in the first trench with a first flowable chemical vapor deposition process; depositing a second insulation layer on the first insulation layer with a second flowable chemical vapor deposition process, the second flowable chemical vapor deposition process having process parameters different from the first flowable chemical vapor deposition process, and a portion of the first trench remaining unfilled by the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer; and forming an insulating fin in the portion of the first trench unfilled by the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer.

A method for treating a solid layer includes: providing a multi-layer assembly having a carrier substrate and a solid layer bonded to the carrier substrate by a bonding layer, the solid layer having an exposed surface including a defined surface structure, the defined surface structure resulting from a removal, which is effected by a crack, from a donor substrate, at least in sections; processing the solid layer, which is arranged on the carrier substrate; and separating the solid layer from the carrier substrate by a destruction of the bonding layer.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes etching a substrate to form two first trenches separated by a fin; filling the two first trenches with an isolation layer; and depositing a dielectric layer over the fin and the isolation layer. The method further includes forming a second trench in the dielectric layer over a channel region of the semiconductor device, the second trench exposing the isolation layer. The method further includes etching the isolation layer through the second trench to expose an upper portion of the fin in the channel region of the semiconductor device, and forming a dummy gate in the second trench over the isolation layer and engaging the upper portion of the fin.