In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an integrated circuit may include at least one region of shallow-trench isolation field oxide, at least one region of dummy diffusion, and a polycrystalline semiconductor resistor. The at least one region of shallow-trench isolation field oxide may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. The at least one region of dummy diffusion may be formed adjacent to the at least one region of shallow-trench isolation field oxide on the semiconductor substrate. The polycrystalline semiconductor resistor may comprise at least one resistor arm formed with a polycrystalline semiconductor material, wherein the at least one resistor arm is formed over each of the at least one region of shallow-trench isolation field oxide and the at least one region of dummy diffusion.

A structure provides a polysilicon resistor under a shallow trench isolation (STI). The structure includes the STI, a resistor in the form of a doped buried polysilicon layer under the STI, and a high resistivity (HR) polysilicon layer under the doped buried polysilicon layer. The structure also includes a pair of contacts operatively coupled in a spaced manner to the doped buried polysilicon layer. A related method is also disclosed.

A method for making a deep trench isolation of a CIS device includes: growing a first epitaxial layer on a substrate; forming a hard mask layer on the first epitaxial layer; performing photolithography and etching processes to form deep trenches arranged longitudinally and transversely in the first epitaxial layer; forming a second epitaxial layer in the deep trenches; performing a thermal oxidation process to form a first oxide layer on the surface of the second epitaxial layer; completely filling the deep trenches with polysilicon; performing a back-etching process to expose sidewalls of the first oxide layer in the deep trenches; forming a second oxide layer on the top of the polysilicon; removing the hard mask layer and the first oxide layer above the second oxide layer; rapidly growing a third epitaxial layer; and performing a CMP process to form a deep trench isolation on the substrate.

Field-effect transistors, and methods of forming such field-effect transistors, including a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor material, and a control gate overlying the gate dielectric, wherein the control gate includes an instance of a first polycrystalline silicon-containing material consisting essentially of polycrystalline silicon, and an instance of a second polycrystalline silicon-containing material selected from a group consisting of polycrystalline silicon-germanium and polycrystalline silicon-germanium-carbon.

Field-effect transistors, and methods of forming such field-effect transistors, including a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor material, and a control gate overlying the gate dielectric, wherein the control gate includes an instance of a first polycrystalline silicon-containing material consisting essentially of polycrystalline silicon, and an instance of a second polycrystalline silicon-containing material selected from a group consisting of polycrystalline silicon-germanium and polycrystalline silicon-germanium-carbon.

A semiconductor device with an isolation structure and a trench capacitor, each formed using a single resist mask for etching corresponding first and second trenches of different widths and different depths, with dielectric liners formed on the trench sidewalls and polysilicon filling the trenches and deep doped regions surrounding the trenches, including conductive features of a metallization structure that connect the polysilicon of the isolation structure trench to the deep doped region to form an isolation structure.

Methods of forming structures with electrical isolation. A dielectric layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate, openings are patterned in the dielectric layer that extend to the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor material is epitaxially grown from portions of the semiconductor substrate that are respectively exposed inside the openings. The semiconductor material, during growth, defines a semiconductor layer that includes first portions respectively coincident with the openings and second portions that laterally grow from the first portions to merge over a top surface of the dielectric layer. A modified layer containing a trap-rich semiconductor material is formed in the semiconductor substrate.

A semiconductor die includes a structural body that has a power region and a peripheral region surrounding the power region. At least one power device is positioned in the power region. Trench-insulation means extend in the structural body starting from the front side towards the back side along a first direction, adapted to hinder conduction of heat from the power region towards the peripheral region along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The trench-insulation means have an extension, in the second direction, greater than the thickness of the structural body along the first direction.

A semiconductor die includes a structural body that has a power region and a peripheral region surrounding the power region. At least one power device is positioned in the power region. Trench-insulation means extend in the structural body starting from the front side towards the back side along a first direction, adapted to hinder conduction of heat from the power region towards the peripheral region along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The trench-insulation means have an extension, in the second direction, greater than the thickness of the structural body along the first direction.

Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A shallow trench isolation region is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A trench is formed in the shallow trench isolation region, and a body region is formed in the trench of the shallow trench isolation region. The body region is comprised of a polycrystalline semiconductor material.