Disclosed are apparatus comprising a substrate and techniques for fabricating the same. The substrate may include a first metal layer having signal interconnects on a first side of the substrate. A second metal layer may include ground plane portions on a second side of the substrate. Conductive channels may be formed in the substrate and coupled to the ground plane portions. The conductive channels are configured to extend the ground plane portions towards the signal interconnects to reduce a distance from individual signal interconnects to individual conductive channels. The distance may be in a range of seventy-five percent to fifty percent of a substrate thickness between the first metal layer and the second metal layer.

The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus including a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a plurality of conductive elements, and an encapsulant. The second surface is nonparallel to the first surface. The third surface is distinct from the first surface and the second surface. The plurality of conductive elements are exposed from the second surface. The encapsulant covers the third surface and exposes the first surface and the second surface.

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first single crystal layer with first transistors; overlaid by a first metal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer and being overlaid by a third metal layer; a logic gates including at least the first metal layer interconnecting the first transistors; second transistors disposed atop the third metal layer; third transistors disposed atop the second transistors; a top metal layer disposed atop the third transistors; and a memory array including word-lines, and at least four memory mini arrays, where each of the memory mini arrays includes at least four rows by four columns of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors or third transistors, sense amplifier circuit(s) for each of the memory mini arrays, the second metal layer provides a greater current carrying capacity than the third metal layer.

The present application provides a semiconductor structure fabrication method, a semiconductor structure and a memory. The semiconductor structure fabrication method includes: providing a substrate, the substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; forming a first dielectric layer on the first surface of the substrate, wherein semiconductor devices are formed in the first dielectric layer; forming first trenches extending into the substrate in the first dielectric layer; forming a first barrier layer on the first dielectric layer, the first barrier layer covering inner walls of the first trenches and a surface of the first dielectric layer; forming second trenches corresponding to the first trenches on the second surface of the substrate; and forming a second barrier layer on the substrate, the second barrier layer covering the second surface and inner walls of the second trenches.

Embodiments relate to the field of semiconductor manufacturing technology, and more particularly, to a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure, and the semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a substrate having a connection hole thereon, annular protrusions and annular grooves alternately arranged along a direction parallel to a center line of the connection hole being provided on a hole wall of the connection hole; filling a barrier block in each of the annular grooves; removing the annular protrusions along a direction perpendicular to the hole wall of the connection hole; removing the barrier blocks; and forming a connection layer in the connection hole. After the annular protrusions are removed, roughness of the hole wall of the connection hole is reduced, such that a conductive seed layer is prevented from being broken, thereby avoiding generation of voids in the connection layer, and improving performance of the semiconductor structure.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes preparing a wafer structure having a first semiconductor substrate and a plurality of first front surface connection pads. A lower semiconductor chip having a preliminary semiconductor substrate and a plurality of second front surface connection pads are attached to the wafer structure such that the plurality of first front surface connection pads and the plurality of second front surface connection pads correspond to each other. A plurality of bonding pads is formed by bonding together the plurality of first front surface connection pads and the plurality of second front surface connection pads corresponding to each other. A second semiconductor substrate having a horizontal width that is less than that of the second wiring structure is formed by removing a portion of the preliminary semiconductor substrate.

There is provided a semiconductor device including a first semiconductor base substrate, a second semiconductor base substrate that is bonded onto a first surface side of the first semiconductor base substrate, a through electrode that is formed to penetrate from a second surface side of the first semiconductor base substrate to a wiring layer on the second semiconductor base substrate, and an insulation layer that surrounds a circumference of the through electrode formed inside the first semiconductor base substrate.

Some embodiments of the invention provide a three-dimensional (3D) circuit that is formed by stacking two or more integrated circuit (IC) dies to at least partially overlap and to share one or more interconnect layers that distribute power, clock and/or data-bus signals. The shared interconnect layers include interconnect segments that carry power, clock and/or data-bus signals. In some embodiments, the shared interconnect layers are higher level interconnect layers (e.g., the top interconnect layer of each IC die). In some embodiments, the stacked IC dies of the 3D circuit include first and second IC dies. The first die includes a first semiconductor substrate and a first set of interconnect layers defined above the first semiconductor substrate. Similarly, the second IC die includes a second semiconductor substrate and a second set of interconnect layers defined above the second semiconductor substrate. As further described below, the first and second dies in some embodiments are placed in a face-to-face arrangement (e.g., a vertically stacked arrangement) that has the first and second set of interconnect layers facing each other. In some embodiments, a subset of one or more interconnect layers of the second set interconnect layers of the second die has interconnect wiring that carries power, clock and/or data-bus signals that are supplied to the first IC die.

Bonded wafer device structures, such as a wafer-on-wafer (WoW) structures, and methods of fabricating bonded wafer device structures, including an array of contact pads formed in an interconnect level of at least one wafer of the bonded wafer device structure. The array of contact pads formed in an interconnect level of at least one wafer may have an array pattern that corresponds to an array pattern of contact pads that is subsequently formed over a surface of the bonded wafer structure. The array of contact pads formed in an interconnect level of at least one wafer of the bonded wafer device structure may enable improved testing of individual wafers, including circuit probe testing, prior to the wafer being stacked and bonded to one or more additional wafers to form a bonded wafer structure.

An electrodeposition composition comprising: (a) a source of copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor; and (d) a leveler, wherein the leveler comprises a quaternized dipyridyl compound prepared by reacting a dipyridyl compound with a difunctional alkylating agent or a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin). The electrodeposition composition can be used in a process for forming a copper feature over a semiconductor substrate in wafer level packaging to electrodeposit a copper bump or pillar on an underbump structure of a semiconductor assembly.