A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element having a first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, an active stack between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer, a bottom surface, and a top surface. A first electrode is disposed on the bottom surface and electrically connected to the first-type semiconductor layer. A second electrode is disposed on the bottom surface and electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer. A supporting structure is disposed on the top surface. The supporting structure has a thickness and a maximum width. A ratio of the maximum width to the thickness is of 2˜150.

Solid state light fixtures include a plurality of blue-shifted-yellow/green light emitting diode (“LED”) packages and a plurality of blue-shifted-red LED packages, where the solid state light fixture emits light having a correlated color temperature of between 1800 K and 5500 K, a CRI value of between 80 and 99, a CRI R9 value of between 15 and 75, and a Qg value of between 90 and 110 when the blue-shifted-yellow/green LED packages and the blue-shifted-red LED packages are operating at steady-state operating temperatures of at least 80° C.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes performing a first repair process of detecting a first defective light emitting diode (LED) from among a plurality of LEDs provided on a sapphire substrate and removing the first defective LED; attaching the plurality of LEDs to electrode patterns of an interposer substrate and separating the sapphire substrate from the plurality of LEDs; and performing a second repair process of detecting a second defective LED among the plurality of LEDs attached to the electrode patterns and replacing the second defective LED.

A display substrate is provided, which includes a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units arranged on the base substrate, and a function layer arranged at a light-emitting side of at least one pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units, wherein the function layer is configured to shield a light beam toward a first direction among light beams emitted by the at least one pixel unit, the function layer includes an organic layer and a light-shielding layer, and the light-shielding layer is arranged on a part of the organic layer, and configured to shield the light beam toward the first direction among the light beams emitted by the at least one pixel unit. An on-board display device and a method for manufacturing the display substrate are further provided.

A method of forming a light emitting device includes forming a semiconductor light emitting diode, forming a metal layer stack including a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the light emitting diode, and oxidizing the metal layer stack to form transparent conductive layer including at least one conductive metal oxide.

A method of packaging light emitting diodes (LEDs) includes molding a lead frame containing a plurality of lead frame fingers that are parallel to each other such that the lead frame fingers are separated from each other by a molded insulating structure to form a molded lead frame, mounting light emitting diodes to at least a portion of the molded lead frame, and dicing the molded lead frame to form a plurality of lead-containing mounting structures. Each of the lead-containing mounting structure includes a respective plurality of leads that are remaining portions of the lead frame, and each of the plurality of leads contains at least one castellation.

A light-emitting unit is provided. The light-emitting unit includes a light-emitting element, a light conversion layer, and a color filter layer. The light conversion layer is disposed on the light-emitting element. The color filter layer covers the sidewalls of the light conversion layer. In addition, the light-emitting unit further includes a protection layer located between the color filter layer and the light conversion layer.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a plurality of circular grooves and a plurality of rectangular grooves, a plurality of disc-shaped light-emitting units, at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit is disposed in at least one circular groove, and the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit includes an alignment element positioned on a top surface of the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit, a diameter of the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit is defined as R, a diameter of the alignment element is defined as r, a width of at least one rectangular groove among the rectangular grooves is defined as w, and a height of the at least one rectangular groove is defined as H, and the at least one disc-shaped light-emitting unit and the at least one rectangular groove satisfy the condition of (R+r)/2>(w.sup.2+H.sup.2).sup.1/2.

A light system includes a first substrate and a second substrate having the first substrate thereon. A light emitting diode (LED) is connected to the first substrate. An encapsulation layer covers the LED and at least a majority of the first substrate.

A display device including a light source member including a plurality of light emitting units emitting a first color light, an optical member disposed on an upper side of the light source member, and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on an upper side of the optical member. The optical member includes a base substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on the base substrate and including a quantum dot for converting the first color light into a second color light and a third color light, a filter layer disposed between the base substrate and the color conversion layer and transmitting the first color light and reflecting the second color light and the third color light, and an optical path changing layer disposed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the filter layer.