A method includes: forming a gate over a semiconductor substrate; forming doped regions in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on sidewalls of the gate, the dielectric layer including vertical portions laterally surrounding a sidewall of the gate; depositing a spacer laterally surrounding the dielectric layer, the spacer including a carbon-free portion laterally surrounding the vertical portions of the dielectric layer and a carbon-containing portion laterally surrounding the carbon-free portion; forming source/drain regions in the semiconductor substrate; performing an etching operation to remove the gate and vertical portions of the dielectric layer using the carbon-free portion as an etching stop layer to thereby expose the carbon-free portion and form a recess; and forming a gate dielectric layer and a conductive layer in the recess, wherein the gate dielectric layer extends in at least a portion of an area where the vertical portions of the dielectric layer are etched.

A device includes a substrate, a first nanostructure channel above the substrate and a second nanostructure channel between the first nanostructure channel and the substrate. An inner spacer is between the first nanostructure channel and the second nanostructure channel. A gate structure abuts the first nanostructure channel, the second nanostructure channel and the inner spacer. A liner layer is between the inner spacer and the gate structure.

A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a semiconductor material. The semiconductor device includes a conduction channel of a transistor disposed above the substrate. The conduction channel and the substrate include a similar semiconductor material. The semiconductor device includes a source/drain region extending from an end of the conduction channel. The semiconductor device includes a dielectric structure. The source/drain region is electrically coupled to the conduction channel and electrically isolated from the substrate by the dielectric structure.

Gallium nitride (GaN) integrated circuit technology with multi-layer epitaxy and layer transfer is described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first channel structure including a plurality of alternating first channel layers and second channel layers, the first channel layers including gallium and nitrogen, and the second layers including gallium, aluminum and nitrogen. A second channel structure is bonded to the first channel structure. The second channel structure includes a plurality of alternating third channel layers and fourth channel layers, the third channel layers including gallium and nitrogen, and the fourth layers including gallium, aluminum and nitrogen.

Gallium nitride (GaN) selective epitaxial windows for integrated circuit technology is described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a substrate including silicon, the substrate having a top surface. A first trench is in the substrate, the first trench having a first width and a first height. A second trench is in the substrate, the second trench having a second width and a second height. The second width is greater than the first width, and the second height is greater than the first height. A first island is in the first trench, the first island including gallium and nitrogen and having first corner facets at least partially below the top surface of the substrate. A second island is in the second trench, the second island including gallium and nitrogen and having second corner facets at least partially below the top surface of the substrate.

A semiconductor arrangement is provided and includes a gate electrode. The gate electrode includes a first portion over a first interface between an active region and an isolation structure and a second portion over the active region. The first portion has a first material composition. The second portion has a second material composition different than the first material composition.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a dummy gate structure over a nanostructure, where the nanostructure overlies a fin that protrudes above a substrate, where the nanostructure comprises alternating layers of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material; forming openings in the nanostructure on opposing sides of the dummy gate structure, the openings exposing end portions of the first semiconductor material and end portions of the second semiconductor material; recessing the exposed end portions of the first semiconductor material to form first sidewall recesses; filling the first sidewall recesses with a multi-layer spacer film; removing at least one sublayer of the multi-layer spacer film to form second sidewall recesses; and forming source/drain regions in the openings after removing at least one sublayer, where the source/drain regions seal the second sidewall recesses to form sealed air gaps.

An approach to forming a field-effect transistor device formed with a two-dimensional material. The field-effect transistor device includes a channel composed of the two-dimensional material on a substrate and a high-k gate dielectric on the channel and extending under a sidewall spacer and around the sidewall spacer. The field-effect transistor includes a metal gate that is inside the high-k gate dielectric and over the channel. The source/drain is on a portion the two-dimensional material on the substrate. The source/drain abuts the sidewall spacer and is composed of a bi-layer metal.

Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing are presented in which a first spacer layer and a second spacer layer are formed. In embodiments the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer are formed with an enhanced etch resistance. Such an enhanced etch resistance works to help prevent undesired breakthroughs during subsequent manufacturing processes.

A semiconductor structure includes at least two field effect transistors. A gate strip including a plurality of gate dielectrics and a gate electrode strip can be formed over a plurality of semiconductor active regions. Source/drain implantation is conducted using the gate strip as a mask. The gate strip is divided into gate electrodes after the implantation.