A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer with an inner portion, an outer portion laterally surrounding the inner portion, and a transition portion laterally surrounding the inner portion and separating the inner portion and the outer portion. A first electric element includes a first doped region formed in the inner portion and a second doped region formed in the outer portion. The first electric element is configured to at least temporarily block a voltage applied between the first doped region and the second doped region. A trench isolation structure extends from a first surface into the semiconductor layer and segments at least one of the inner portion, the transition portion, and the outer portion.

A transient voltage suppressor is disclosed that includes an electrode, a substrate disposed on the electrode, the substrate having a first doping, an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate, the epitaxial layer having a second doping that is different from the first doping, a channel formed in the epitaxial layer having a width W, a length L and a plurality of curved regions, the channel forming a plurality of adjacent sections, the channel having a third doping that is different from the first doping and the second doping and a metal layer formed on top of the channel and contained within the width W of the channel.

A semiconductor device includes a guard structure located laterally between first and second active areas of a semiconductor substrate. The guard structure includes a first doping region at a front side surface of the substrate and a wiring structure electrically connecting the first doping region to a highly doped portion of a common doping region. The common doping region extends from a backside surface of the substrate to at least a part of the front side surface in contact with the wiring structure. An edge termination doping region laterally surrounds the first and second active areas. The edge termination doping region and the first doping region have a first conductivity type, and the common doping region has a second conductivity type. A resistive connection between the edge termination doping region and the first doping region is present at least during reverse operating conditions of the semiconductor device.

When a nitride semiconductor layer into which impurity ions have been implanted is subjected to annealing after a protective film is provided on the nitride semiconductor layer, vacancy defects may be disadvantageously prevented from escaping outside through the surface of the nitride semiconductor layer and disappearing. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device including a nitride semiconductor layer is provided. The manufacturing method includes implanting impurities into the nitride semiconductor layer, performing a first annealing on the nitride semiconductor layer at a first temperature within an atmosphere of a nitrogen atom containing gas without providing a protective film on the nitride semiconductor layer, forming the protective film on the nitride semiconductor layer after the first annealing, and after the protective film is formed, performing a second annealing on the nitride semiconductor layer at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature.

A semiconductor device structure may include a substrate having a substrate base comprising a first dopant type; a semiconductor layer disposed on a surface of the substrate base, the semiconductor layer comprising a second dopant type and having an upper surface; and a semiconductor plug assembly comprising a semiconductor plug disposed within the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug extending from an upper surface of the semiconductor layer and having a depth at least equal to a thickness of the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug having a first boundary, the first boundary formed within the semiconductor layer, and having a second boundary, the second boundary formed within the semiconductor layer and disposed opposite the first boundary, wherein the first boundary and second boundary extend perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate base.

A semiconductor device structure may include a substrate having a substrate base comprising a first dopant type; a semiconductor layer disposed on a surface of the substrate base, the semiconductor layer comprising a second dopant type and having an upper surface; and a semiconductor plug assembly comprising a semiconductor plug disposed within the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug extending from an upper surface of the semiconductor layer and having a depth at least equal to a thickness of the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor plug having a first boundary, the first boundary formed within the semiconductor layer, and having a second boundary, the second boundary formed within the semiconductor layer and disposed opposite the first boundary, wherein the first boundary and second boundary extend perpendicularly to the surface of the substrate base.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, a first electrode and a second electrode. The semiconductor part includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type. The first electrode is provided on a front surface of the semiconductor part. The second semiconductor layer is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the first electrode. The second electrode is provided on a back surface of the semiconductor part at a side opposite to the front surface. The second electrode includes an extension part extending outward from an outer edge of the back surface.

Power devices using refilled trenches with permanent charge at or near their sidewalls. These trenches extend vertically into a drift region.

The present invention relates to a vertical semiconductor device such as an IGBT or a diode which includes an N buffer layer formed in the undersurface of and adjacent to an N.sup.− drift layer. A concentration slope δ, which is derived from displacements in a depth TB (μm) and an impurity concentration CB (cm.sup.−3), from the upper surface to the lower surface in a main portion of the N buffer layer satisfies a concentration slope condition defined by {0.03≦δ≦0.7}.

A gallium nitride power device, including: a gallium nitride substrate; cathodes; a plurality of gallium nitride protruding structures arranged on the gallium nitride substrate and between the cathodes, a groove is formed between adjacent gallium nitride protruding structures; an electron transport layer, covering a top portion and side surfaces of each of the gallium nitride protruding structures; a gallium nitride layer, arranged on the electron transport layer and filling each of the grooves; a plurality of second conductivity type regions, where each of the second conductivity type regions extends downward from a top portion of the gallium nitride layer into one of the grooves, and the top portion of each of the gallium nitride protruding structures is higher than a bottom portion of each of the second conductivity type regions; and an anode, arranged on the gallium nitride layer and the second conductivity type regions.