A bipolar plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes a laminate of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) with a first outer ply. The CFRP includes a resin and carbon fibers. The first outer ply is arranged at a first lateral surface of the laminate, wherein the laminate includes a first plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The first outer ply includes a first groove, wherein the first groove is configured to define a first gas diffusion channel. At least some of the first plurality of CNTs extend through the first outer ply in a direction transversely to the first lateral surface of the laminate.

A bipolar plate for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes a laminate of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) with a first outer ply. The CFRP includes a resin and carbon fibers. The first outer ply is arranged at a first lateral surface of the laminate, wherein the laminate includes a first plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The first outer ply includes a first groove, wherein the first groove is configured to define a first gas diffusion channel. At least some of the first plurality of CNTs extend through the first outer ply in a direction transversely to the first lateral surface of the laminate.

A fuel cell plate for distributing a reactant at an electrode or a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell has a plate body in which at least one flow field is incorporated, comprising at least one duct. The plate body has hygroscopic and electrically conductive properties.

A fuel cell plate for distributing a reactant at an electrode or a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell has a plate body in which at least one flow field is incorporated, comprising at least one duct. The plate body has hygroscopic and electrically conductive properties.

The invention relates to a flow element, in particular, as a component of a bipolar plate of an electrochemical device, comprising a plate-like base body that extends in two main directions of extension that are oriented at an angle in relation to one another, and has an extension in a height direction that is oriented transversely and in particular perpendicularly thereto, wherein the base body has a channel structure having a plurality of channels that are arranged laterally adjacent to one another, wherein the channels are formed by recesses in the base body and are separated from one another by raised portions, arranged between the recesses, of the base body, wherein regions having a normal level difference, defined in the height direction, as a height difference between a raised portion and an adjoining recess are provided, as well as regions having a level difference, reduced in comparison with the normal level difference, as a height difference between a raised portion and an adjoining recess, wherein, in the running direction of the channels, at least in some portions thereof, regions having a normal level difference and regions having a reduced level difference are provided repeatedly, and regions having a reduced level difference of adjacent channels are offset in relation to one another with respect to the respective running direction thereof, wherein the regions having a reduced level difference are formed on the base body by means of saddle regions, and the regions having a normal level difference are formed by means of valley regions arranged therebetween, and wherein a valley region of an adjacent channel is in each case located opposite the saddle regions. In addition, the invention relates to a use, a bipolar plate, and a method for producing a flow element.

A manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus have high yields. The manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a carbon fiber electrode substrate (3a) by feeding an oxidized fiber substrate (1a) through a carbonization furnace (102, 103) to carbonize the oxidized fiber substrate (1a). The method includes feeding, through the carbonization furnace (102, 103), a plurality of oxidized fiber substrates (1a) arranged in a thickness direction of the oxidized fiber substrates (1a).

A zinc based rechargeable redox static energy storage device includes a cathode including a carbon material—binder composition and an anode including carbon material—Zinc material—binder composition both infused with an eutectic electrolyte comprising one or more inorganic transition metal salt(s) of zinc, one or more Metal hydroxide(s) and eutectic solvent comprising derivative(s) of methanesulfonic acid, ammonium salt(s) and hydrogen bond donor(s); a separator separating the cathode and anode so that the ion exchange carries in between the cathode and anode through ionic permeability; and current collector connected with the cathode and anode respectively.

A zinc based rechargeable redox static energy storage device includes a cathode including a carbon material—binder composition and an anode including carbon material—Zinc material—binder composition both infused with an eutectic electrolyte comprising one or more inorganic transition metal salt(s) of zinc, one or more Metal hydroxide(s) and eutectic solvent comprising derivative(s) of methanesulfonic acid, ammonium salt(s) and hydrogen bond donor(s); a separator separating the cathode and anode so that the ion exchange carries in between the cathode and anode through ionic permeability; and current collector connected with the cathode and anode respectively.

The disclosure provides an anti-corrosion conductive film and methods of making and using thereof. The anti-corrosion conductive film is formed by sequentially forming an anti-corrosion protective layer, a stress transition layer and a conducting layer on the surface of a substrate by deposition through a high-low pulse bias alternation method. The anti-corrosion conductive film is a nano-multilayer anti-corrosion conductive film exhibiting excellent corrosion resistance and conductivity. The anti-corrosion conductive film has great application prospects in the fields of metal polar plates of fuel cells, ground grid equipment of power transmission lines, and the like.

The disclosure provides an anti-corrosion conductive film and methods of making and using thereof. The anti-corrosion conductive film is formed by sequentially forming an anti-corrosion protective layer, a stress transition layer and a conducting layer on the surface of a substrate by deposition through a high-low pulse bias alternation method. The anti-corrosion conductive film is a nano-multilayer anti-corrosion conductive film exhibiting excellent corrosion resistance and conductivity. The anti-corrosion conductive film has great application prospects in the fields of metal polar plates of fuel cells, ground grid equipment of power transmission lines, and the like.