The disclosed technology relates to redox flow batteries (“RFB”), and particularly to electrolytes useful in RFBs based on 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (“DMTD”) and derivatives thereof.

A gas diffusion member which can reduce internal resistance of a fuel cell. A gas diffusion member arranged between a separator and a catalyst layer of a fuel cell, including: a porous material layer; and a conductive material layer; wherein: the porous material layer is formed of a conductive porous material; the conductive material layer is formed of a conductive material; and the conductive material layer is arranged on a surface of the porous material layer on a side of the separator and is provided so that pores of the porous material layer are filled with the conductive material.

A gas diffusion member which can reduce internal resistance of a fuel cell. A gas diffusion member arranged between a separator and a catalyst layer of a fuel cell, including: a porous material layer; and a conductive material layer; wherein: the porous material layer is formed of a conductive porous material; the conductive material layer is formed of a conductive material; and the conductive material layer is arranged on a surface of the porous material layer on a side of the separator and is provided so that pores of the porous material layer are filled with the conductive material.

A bipolar flat element comprising a coating that contains expanded graphite and a binder, the coating being applied to at least one of the two primary surfaces of a flat, electrically conductive element.

A bipolar flat element comprising a coating that contains expanded graphite and a binder, the coating being applied to at least one of the two primary surfaces of a flat, electrically conductive element.

A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly, an anode gas diffusion layer, and a cathode gas diffusion layer, a pair of separators for clamping a laminate made up of the membrane electrode assembly, the anode gas diffusion layer and cathode gas diffusion layer, and a frame that is formed from thermosetting resin and disposed between the separators to surround a periphery of the laminate. At least one of the anode gas diffusion layer and cathode gas diffusion layer is formed from a composite of thermoplastic resin and conductive particles, and includes a protrusion that protrudes beyond a level of a surface of the frame which faces one of the pair of separators in a state that the laminate is not clamped between the separators under a predetermined pressure. The one of the separators presses the protrusion and gets the at least one of the gas diffusion layers to be deformed and put into contact with the frame in a state that the laminate is clamped between the separators under the predetermined pressure.

The present disclosure relates to a gas diffusion layer structure for a unit cell of a fuel cell, the gas diffusion layer structure includes a gas diffusion layer disposed between a catalyst layer and a separator of the unit cell of the fuel cell, in which the gas diffusion layer includes a microporous layer positioned adjacent to the catalyst layer, and a base layer positioned between the microporous layer and the separator, in which the base layer includes: a microporous layer adjacent region disposed adjacent to the microporous layer, and a gas channel adjacent region disposed adjacent to the separator, and in which the gas diffusion layer is pressed so that a solid volume fraction of the gas channel adjacent region and the microporous layer adjacent region increases to a target solid volume fraction.

There is provided a fuel cell comprising a cell stacked body and a case configured to surround at least stacked body side faces of the cell stacked body. The case comprises a first case configured to include a first case side wall and a pair of first opposed side walls that are arranged to rise from a circumference of the first case side wall such as to have a draft angle; and a second case configured to include a second case side wall and a pair of second opposed side walls that are arranged to rise from a circumference of the second case side wall such as to have a draft angle. A first edge of each of the first opposed side walls is joined with a second edge of each of the second opposed side walls. This configuration suppresses size expansion of the fuel cell.

There is provided a fuel cell comprising a cell stacked body and a case configured to surround at least stacked body side faces of the cell stacked body. The case comprises a first case configured to include a first case side wall and a pair of first opposed side walls that are arranged to rise from a circumference of the first case side wall such as to have a draft angle; and a second case configured to include a second case side wall and a pair of second opposed side walls that are arranged to rise from a circumference of the second case side wall such as to have a draft angle. A first edge of each of the first opposed side walls is joined with a second edge of each of the second opposed side walls. This configuration suppresses size expansion of the fuel cell.

The present invention relates to a zinc/aqueous polysulfide rechargeable flow battery (100) made of a first half-cell (110) comprising a first electrolyte (114) containing a source of Zn.sup.2+ ions and a static (112) or flowable electrode disposed within the first half-cell, said first half-cell being connected in a closed-loop configuration through a first pump (116) to a first external tank (115) containing the first electrolyte; a second half-cell (120) comprising a second electrolyte (124) in which polysulfides are dissolved and a static (122) or flowable electrode disposed within the second half-cell, said second half-cell being connected in a closed-loop configuration through a second pump (126) to a second external tank (125) containing the second electrolyte; and a catalyst in the second half-cell, on the surface of a static electrode or dispersed in form of particles in the second electrolyte; and a separator (130) between the two half-cells.

The rechargeable flow battery of the invention avoids the use of toxic or environmentally harmful chemicals.