To provide a fuel cell system configured to achieve both rapid cooling of a fuel cell at high temperatures and rapid heating of the fuel cell at the time of system start-up. In the fuel cell system, by controlling a three-way valve, a controller switches to any one of the following circulation systems: radiator circulation in which a refrigerant flows to a radiator through a first flow path, and third flow path circulation in which the refrigerant bypasses the radiator and flows to a second flow path through a third flow path; when the temperature of the refrigerant is equal to or less than a low temperature threshold, the controller switches from the radiator circulation to the third flow path circulation and closes a first valve; and when the temperature of the refrigerant becomes equal to or more than a high temperature threshold, the controller opens the first valve and circulate the refrigerant to flow through the reserve tank.

A hydrogen supply system that supplies hydrogen gas to a fuel cell and causes the fuel cell to generate electricity includes a plurality of hydrogen tanks that each store hydrogen gas, and a hydrogen gas supply path that supplies the hydrogen gas to the fuel cell from each of the plurality of hydrogen tanks. At least one hydrogen tank of the plurality of hydrogen tanks is a first reserve tank that is connected to a hydrogen gas collecting pipe or a hydrogen gas recovery pipe, and that stores hydrogen gas that was not used in generating electricity in the fuel cell.

A fuel cell system includes a hydrogen tank to store hydrogen, a fuel cell to receive hydrogen gas from the hydrogen tank to generate electricity, a temperature controller to adjust a temperature inside the hydrogen tank, and a control unit to control the temperature controller based on the amount of hydrogen remaining in the hydrogen tank, the control unit being configured to increase the temperature inside the hydrogen tank when the amount of the remaining hydrogen is equal to or less than a first predetermined value.

A fuel cell includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction, end plates respectively disposed at first and second end portions of the cell stack, each of the end plates including a core having first rigidity and a clad covering at least a portion of the core, the clad having second rigidity which is lower than the first rigidity, a heater plate provided with a heating element configured to generate heat in response to a driving power supply, the heater plate being disposed at at least one of positions between the end plates and the first and second end portions of the cell stack, and a connector accommodated in the core of each of the end plates and covered by the clad, the connector interconnecting the driving power supply and the heating element.

A fuel cell includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cells stacked in a first direction, end plates respectively disposed at first and second end portions of the cell stack, each of the end plates including a core having first rigidity and a clad covering at least a portion of the core, the clad having second rigidity which is lower than the first rigidity, a heater plate provided with a heating element configured to generate heat in response to a driving power supply, the heater plate being disposed at at least one of positions between the end plates and the first and second end portions of the cell stack, and a connector accommodated in the core of each of the end plates and covered by the clad, the connector interconnecting the driving power supply and the heating element.

A combined cooling and water braking system for a vehicle comprises a first water recirculation loop having a first heat exchanger configured to cool water flowing in the first water recirculation loop, the first water recirculation loop comprising a water conduit for transporting heat away from a propulsion device configured to generate a propulsion power for the vehicle. A second water recirculation loop having a second heat exchanger is configured to cool water flowing in the second water recirculation loop. A retarder is configured to be coupled to a pair of wheels of the vehicle. The second water recirculation loop may be selectively used for cooling the propulsion device and for providing water to the retarder for water braking. There is also provided a method for cooling a propulsion device of a vehicle and water braking a pair of wheels of a vehicle.

A combined cooling and water braking system for a vehicle comprises a first water recirculation loop having a first heat exchanger configured to cool water flowing in the first water recirculation loop, the first water recirculation loop comprising a water conduit for transporting heat away from a propulsion device configured to generate a propulsion power for the vehicle. A second water recirculation loop having a second heat exchanger is configured to cool water flowing in the second water recirculation loop. A retarder is configured to be coupled to a pair of wheels of the vehicle. The second water recirculation loop may be selectively used for cooling the propulsion device and for providing water to the retarder for water braking. There is also provided a method for cooling a propulsion device of a vehicle and water braking a pair of wheels of a vehicle.

A fuel cell system installed in a vehicle, the system comprising: a fuel cell, a secondary cell, a temperature acquirer for acquiring a temperature of the fuel cell, a state-of-charge value acquirer for acquiring a state-of-charge-value of the secondary cell, an outside temperature acquirer for acquiring an outside temperature, an outside pressure acquirer for acquiring an outside pressure, and a controller for controlling power of the secondary cell, wherein, when the temperature of the fuel cell exceeds a predetermined temperature, when the state-of-charge value of the secondary cell is a predetermined threshold value or more, when the outside temperature is a predetermined temperature or more, and when the outside pressure is a predetermined pressure or less, the controller increases the power of the secondary cell larger than power required of the secondary cell for normal running of the vehicle.

Disclosed is a cooling apparatus of a fuel cell vehicle, including an air supply part, an air conditioning part that cools air discharged from the air supply part, and a valve provided at a rear end of the air supply part and that communicates cooled air discharged from the air supply part with a fuel cell part or a battery.

Disclosed is a cooling apparatus of a fuel cell vehicle, including an air supply part, an air conditioning part that cools air discharged from the air supply part, and a valve provided at a rear end of the air supply part and that communicates cooled air discharged from the air supply part with a fuel cell part or a battery.